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  2. Growth medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_medium

    An agar plate – an example of a bacterial growth medium*: Specifically, it is a streak plate; the orange lines and dots are formed by bacterial colonies.. A growth medium or culture medium is a solid, liquid, or semi-solid designed to support the growth of a population of microorganisms or cells via the process of cell proliferation [1] or small plants like the moss Physcomitrella patens. [2]

  3. Agar plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar_plate

    MacConkey agar is a selective and differential medium used to differentiate between gram-negative bacteria while inhibiting the growth of gram-positive bacteria. Adding bile salts and crystal violet to the agar inhibits the growth of most gram-positive bacteria, making MacConkey agar selective.

  4. Microbiological culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiological_culture

    Provides a solid surface for stationary growth, compact and stackable Agar based dipsticks Essentially miniature agar plates in the form of dipsticks Diagnostic purposes, can be used anywhere, cost effective, easy to use Selective and differential media Organisms are cultured in/on specific media to select for or differentiate between certain ones

  5. Plate count agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_count_agar

    The total number of living aerobic bacteria can be determined using a plate count agar which is a substrate for bacteria to grow on. The medium contains casein which provides nitrogen, carbon, amino acids, vitamins and minerals to aid in the growth of the organism. Yeast extract is the source for vitamins, particularly of B-group. Glucose is ...

  6. Mannitol salt agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannitol_salt_agar

    It encourages the growth of a group of certain bacteria while inhibiting the growth of others. [1] It contains a high concentration (about 7.5–10%) of salt (NaCl) which is inhibitory to most bacteria - making MSA selective against most Gram-negative and selective for some Gram-positive bacteria ( Staphylococcus , Enterococcus and ...

  7. MacConkey agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacConkey_agar

    MacConkey agar is a selective and differential culture medium for bacteria. It is designed to selectively isolate gram-negative and enteric (normally found in the intestinal tract) bacteria and differentiate them based on lactose fermentation. [1] Lactose fermenters turn red or pink on MacConkey agar, and nonfermenters do not change color.

  8. CNA Agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNA_Agar

    Columbia Nalidixic Acid (CNA) agar is a growth medium used for the isolation and cultivation of bacteria from clinical and non-clinical specimens. CNA agar contains antibiotics (nalidixic acid and colistin) that inhibit Gram-negative organisms, aiding in the selective isolation of Gram-positive bacteria. [1]

  9. Eosin methylene blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosin_methylene_blue

    EMB is a differential microbiological media, which inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and differentiates bacteria that ferment lactose (e.g., E. coli) from those that do not (e.g., Salmonella, Shigella). [2] Organisms that ferment lactose appear dark/black or green often with "nucleated colonies"—colonies with dark centers. [3]