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  2. Blanket order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanket_order

    A blanket order, blanket purchase agreement or call-off order [1] is a purchase order which a customer places with its supplier to allow multiple delivery dates over a period of time, often negotiated to take advantage of predetermined pricing. It is normally used when there is a recurring need for expendable goods.

  3. Percentage-of-completion method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage-of-Completion...

    The accounting for long term contracts using the percentage of completion method is an exception to the basic realization principle. This method is used wherein the revenues are determined based on the costs incurred so far. The percentage of completion method is used when: Collections are assured; The accounting system can: Estimate profitability

  4. Extended cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_cost

    In accounting, an extended cost is the unit cost multiplied by the number of those items that were purchased. For example, four apples purchased at a unit cost of $1 have an extended cost of $4 (=$1 × 4 apples). [1] By accurately tracking extended cost, a business can make more informed decisions about pricing, purchasing, and inventory ...

  5. Construction estimating software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_estimating...

    Some of these were similar to accounting ledger paper. They became known as green sheets or spreadsheets. With the advent of computers in business, estimators began using spreadsheet applications like VisiCalc , Lotus 1-2-3 , and Microsoft Excel to duplicate the traditional tabular format, while automating redundant mathematical formulas.

  6. Cost-plus pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-plus_pricing

    Cost-plus pricing is a pricing strategy by which the selling price of a product is determined by adding a specific fixed percentage (a "markup") to the product's unit cost. Essentially, the markup percentage is a method of generating a particular desired rate of return. [1] [2] An alternative pricing method is value-based pricing. [3]

  7. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    In the FIFO example above, the company (Foo Co.), using LIFO accounting, would expense the cost associated with the first 75 units at $59, 125 more units at $55, and the remaining 10 units at $50. Under LIFO, the total cost of sales for November would be $11,800. The ending inventory would be calculated the following way:

  8. Cost–volume–profit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–volume–profit...

    Cost–volume–profit (CVP), in managerial economics, is a form of cost accounting. It is a simplified model, useful for elementary instruction and for short-run decisions. It is a simplified model, useful for elementary instruction and for short-run decisions.

  9. Profit model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_model

    The profit model is the linear, deterministic algebraic model used implicitly by most cost accountants.Starting with, profit equals sales minus costs, it provides a structure for modeling cost elements such as materials, losses, multi-products, learning, depreciation etc.