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  2. Special education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_education

    Special education (also known as special-needs education, aided education, alternative provision, exceptional student education, special ed., SDC, and SPED) is the practice of educating students in a way that accommodates their individual differences, disabilities, and special needs. This involves the individually planned and systematically ...

  3. Controversies in autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversies_in_autism

    For example, NeuroTribes author Steve Silberman noted a lack of research in regards to seizure-controlling drugs and autistic brains; that sensory differences in autistic people were unheard of until Temple Grandin spoke about her experiences; and that only a small percentage of research funding goes towards the needs of autistic adults.

  4. Mainstreaming (education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainstreaming_(education)

    Since the 80s, China has included children with disabilities in to the general education classrooms within the districts that they reside. This idea is termed, sui ban jiu du and this simply means "learning in a regular classroom". The students needing special education services are placed in general education classrooms for more reasons than one.

  5. Causes of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_autism

    There are many known environmental, genetic, and biological causes of autism. Research indicates that genetic factors predominantly contribute to its appearance. The heritability of autism is complex and many of the genetic interactions involved are unknown. [1] In rare cases, autism has been associated with agents that cause birth defects. [4]

  6. Learning disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_disability

    The causes for learning disabilities are not well understood, and sometimes there is no apparent cause for a learning disability. However, some causes of neurological impairments include: Heredity and genetics: Learning disabilities are often linked through genetics and run in the family. Children who have learning disabilities often have ...

  7. Special needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_needs

    In the United Kingdom, special needs usually refers to special needs within an educational context. This is also referred to as special educational needs (SEN) or special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). In the United States, 19.4 percent of all children under the age of 18 (14,233,174 children) had special health care needs as of 2018.

  8. Conditions comorbid to autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditions_comorbid_to_autism

    A 2006 review questioned the common assumption that most children with autism have an intellectual disability. [51] It is possible that the association between an intellectual disability and autism is not because they usually have common causes, but because the presence of both makes it more likely that both will be diagnosed.

  9. Models of disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models_of_disability

    Models of disability are analytic tools in disability studies used to articulate different ways disability is conceptualized by individuals and society broadly. [1] [2] Disability models are useful for understanding disagreements over disability policy, [2] teaching people about ableism, [3] providing disability-responsive health care, [3] and articulating the life experiences of disabled people.