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Problem shaping means revising a question so that the solution process can begin or continue. It is part of the larger problem process that includes problem finding and problem solving . Problem shaping (or problem framing) often involves the application of critical thinking .
Frame the “Right” Problem The problem must be broadly stated so that it will lead to many possibilities, and must be one where there can be no single answer. A litmus test for a problem statement: 1. It should be short and memorable—almost like a vision statement (25 words or less). 2. It should be about realizing opportunities. 3.
A problem statement is a description of an issue to be addressed, or a condition to be improved upon. It identifies the gap between the current problem and goal. The first condition of solving a problem is understanding the problem, which can be done by way of a problem statement. [1]
The intuitive idea behind this problem frame is: A tool is needed to allow a user to create and edit a certain class of computer-processible text or graphic objects, or similar structures, so that they can be subsequently copied, printed, analyzed or used in other ways. The problem is to build a machine that can act as this tool.
The MSF was first proposed by John W. Kingdon to describe the agenda setting stage of the policy making process. [1] In developing his framework Kingdon took inspiration from the garbage can model of organizational choice, [2] which views organizations as anarchical processes resulting from the interaction of four streams: 1) choices, 2) problems, 3) solutions, and 4) energy from participants.
Progress, plans, problems (PPP) is a management technique for recurring (daily, weekly or monthly) status reporting.A person reports 3-5 achievements, goals and challenges from the reporting period.
In philosophy and AI (especially, knowledge-based systems), the qualification problem is concerned with the impossibility of listing all the preconditions required for a real-world action to have its intended effect. [1] [2] It might be posed as how to deal with the things that prevent me from achieving my intended result.
The frame problem is the problem of finding adequate collections of axioms for a viable description of a robot environment. [ 1 ] John McCarthy and Patrick J. Hayes defined this problem in their 1969 article, Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence .