Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Non-cryptographic hash functions optimized for software frequently involve the multiplication operation. Since in-hardware multiplication is resource-intensive and frequency-limiting, ASIC-friendlier designs had been proposed, including SipHash (which has an additional benefit of being able to use a secret key for message authentication), NSGAhash, and XORhash.
keyed hash function (prefix-MAC) BLAKE3: 256 bits keyed hash function (supplied IV) HMAC: KMAC: arbitrary based on Keccak MD6: 512 bits Merkle tree NLFSR: One-key MAC (OMAC; CMAC) PMAC (cryptography) Poly1305-AES: 128 bits nonce-based SipHash: 32, 64 or 128 bits non-collision-resistant PRF: HighwayHash [16] 64, 128 or 256 bits non-collision ...
Hash functions are an essential ingredient of the Bloom filter, a space-efficient probabilistic data structure that is used to test whether an element is a member of a set. A special case of hashing is known as geometric hashing or the grid method.
Cryptographic hash functions are functions that take a variable-length input and return a fixed-length output, which can be used in, for example, a digital signature. For a hash function to be secure, it must be difficult to compute two inputs that hash to the same value ( collision resistance ) and to compute an input that hashes to a given ...
A keyed hash function based on Keccak. Can also be used without a key as a regular hash function. KMAC256(K, X, L, S) KMACXOF128(K, X, L, S) KMACXOF256(K, X, L, S) TupleHash128(X, L, S) A function for hashing tuples of strings. The output of this function depends on both the contents and the sequence of input strings. TupleHash256(X, L, S)
The Secure Hash Algorithms are a family of cryptographic hash functions published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS), including: SHA-0: A retronym applied to the original version of the 160-bit hash function published in 1993 under the name "SHA". It was ...
In contrast, in most traditional hash tables, a change in the number of array slots causes nearly all keys to be remapped because the mapping between the keys and the slots is defined by a modular operation. Consistent hashing evenly distributes cache keys across shards, even if some of the shards crash or become unavailable. [3]
Here is the formal technical definition of the puzzle friendliness property. [2] [1]A hash function H is said to be puzzle friendly if for every possible n-bit output value y, if k is chosen with a distribution with high min-entropy, then it is infeasible to find x such that H( k || x) = y (where the symbol "||" denotes concatenation) in time significantly less than 2 n.