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  2. Minimal change disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_change_disease

    Minimal change disease (MCD), also known as lipoid nephrosis or nil disease, among others, is a disease affecting the kidneys which causes nephrotic syndrome. [1] Nephrotic syndrome leads to the loss of significant amounts of protein to the urine (proteinuria), which causes the widespread edema (soft tissue swelling) and impaired kidney function commonly experienced by those affected by the ...

  3. Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesangial_proliferative_gl...

    Presentation of nephrotic syndrome in the context of mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis have been treated with immunosuppressants, such as steroids and cyclophosphamide. [2] Presentation with nephrotic syndrome can resolve with treatment, but can also progress. [10]

  4. Membranous glomerulonephritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membranous_glomerulonephritis

    Similar to other causes of nephrotic syndrome (e.g., focal segmental glomerulosclerosis or minimal change disease), membranous nephropathy is known to predispose affected individuals to develop blood clots such as pulmonary emboli. Membranous nephropathy in particular is known to increase this risk more than other causes of nephrotic syndrome ...

  5. Kidney disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_disease

    Kidney failure is known as the end-stage of kidney disease, where dialysis or a kidney transplant is the only treatment option. Chronic kidney disease is defined as prolonged kidney abnormalities (functional and/or structural in nature) that last for more than three months. [1]

  6. Nephrotic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrotic_syndrome

    Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms due to kidney damage. This includes protein in the urine , low blood albumin levels , high blood lipids , and significant swelling . Other symptoms may include weight gain, feeling tired, and foamy urine.

  7. Loop diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_diuretic

    Print/export Download as PDF ... heart failure, or nephrotic syndrome [11] ... (JNC-8) guidelines, the first line treatment of hypertension is thiazide diuretics. The ...

  8. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membranoproliferative_gl...

    MPGN accounts for approximately 4% of primary renal causes of nephrotic syndrome in children and 7% in adults. [3] It should not be confused with membranous glomerulonephritis, a condition in which the basement membrane is thickened, but the mesangium is not.

  9. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapidly_progressive_glomer...

    Treatment Corticosteroids Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis ( RPGN ) is a syndrome of the kidney that is characterized by a rapid loss of kidney function, [ 4 ] [ 5 ] (usually a 50% decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) within 3 months) [ 5 ] with glomerular crescent formation seen in at least 50% [ 5 ] or 75% [ 4 ] of glomeruli ...