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  2. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Álvar_Núñez_Cabeza_de_Vaca

    Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈalβaɾ ˈnuɲeθ kaˈβeθa ðe ˈβaka] ⓘ; c. 1488/90/92 [1] – after 19 May 1559 [2]) was a Spanish explorer of the New World, and one of four survivors of the 1527 Narváez expedition.

  3. Baca family of New Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baca_family_of_New_Mexico

    The surname "Baca" is often assumed to be a variation of the name "Cabeza de Vaca", which means "head of a cow" in Spanish. The two possible origins of this name are: A Spanish shepherd, Martin Alhaja, was given the name by the Castilian King Alfonso VIII. In 1212, Alhaja placed a cow skull on the road that led over a pass in the mountains.

  4. Estevanico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estevanico

    Estevanico (c. 1500 –1539), also known as Mustafa Azemmouri and Esteban de Dorantes and Estevanico the Moor, was the first person of African descent to explore North America. He was one of the last four survivors of the Narváez expedition, along with Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, Andrés Dorantes de Carranza, and Alonso del Castillo Maldonado.

  5. Coahuiltecan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coahuiltecan

    In the early 1530s Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and his three companions, survivors of a failed Spanish expedition to Florida, were the first Europeans known to have lived among and passed through Coahuiltecan lands. In 1554, three Spanish vessels were wrecked on Padre Island. The survivors, perhaps one hundred people, attempted to walk ...

  6. La Junta Indians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Junta_Indians

    La Junta Indians is a collective name for the various Indians living in the area known as La Junta de los Rios ("the confluence of the rivers": the Rio Grande and the Conchos River) on the borders of present-day West Texas and Mexico. In 1535 Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca recorded visiting these peoples while making his way to a Spanish settlement ...

  7. History of Paraguay (to 1811) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Paraguay_(to_1811)

    Cabeza de Vaca arrived in Asunción after having lived for ten years among the Indians of Florida. Almost immediately, however, the Rio de la Plata Province - now consisting of 800 Europeans - split into 2 warring factions. Cabeza de Vaca's enemies accused him of cronyism and opposed his efforts to protect the interests of the Indians. Cabeza ...

  8. Conquistador - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador

    Cabeza de Vaca reported that in 1528, when the Spanish landed in Texas, "half the natives died from a disease of the bowels and blamed us". [97] When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the Incan empire, a large portion of the population had already died in a smallpox epidemic.

  9. Martín Alhaja - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martín_Alhaja

    The Spanish Christian King surprised the Moorish army and defeated them. [1] For his assistance, King Alfonso VIII gave Alhaja the title "Cabeza de Vaca", which means "head of a cow". He was awarded a coat-of-arms that included cow skulls in its design. He is the maternal ancestor of explorer Cabeza de Vaca. [2]