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  2. Tall oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tall_oil

    The collected soap is called raw rosin soap or rosinate. The raw rosin soap is then allowed to settle or is centrifuged to release as much as possible of the entrained black liquor. The soap goes then to the acidulator where it is heated and acidified with sulfuric acid to produce crude tall oil (CTO). [citation needed] The soap skimming and ...

  3. Murphy Oil Soap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murphy_Oil_Soap

    Murphy Oil Soap is commonly used to clean and polish horse tack, such as bridles and saddles. It is also commonly used to clean black-powder weapons after use, since the lack of petroleum-based oil and the presence of vegetable oil lessens the amount of sludge created when cleaning black powder residues from weapons.

  4. Rosin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosin

    Rosin is added in small quantities to traditional linseed oil/sand gap fillers ("mastic"), used in building work. When mixed with waxes and oils, rosin is the main ingredient of mystic smoke , a gum which, when rubbed and suddenly stretched, appears to produce puffs of smoke from the fingertips.

  5. Abietic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abietic_acid

    Abietic acid is extracted from tree rosin [6] (via isomerization) and is the most abundant of several closely related organic acids that constitute most of rosin, the solid portion of the oleoresin of coniferous trees. Resin acids are converted into ester gum by reaction with controlled amounts of glycerol or other polyhydric alcohols.

  6. Naval stores industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_stores_industry

    With the demise of wooden ships, those uses of pine resin ended, but the former naval stores industry remained vigorous as new products created new markets. First extensively described by Frederick Law Olmsted in his book A Journey in the Seaboard Slave States (1856), [3] the naval stores industry was one of the economic mainstays of the southeastern United States until the late 20th century.

  7. Melt and pour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_and_pour

    Layers of different colors, or transparent layers, can be built up, or pre-cast embeddable soap shapes, called embeds, can be set into the soap during moulding to produce novel patterns. Melt and pour bases can be transparent or opaque, and are sometimes enriched with products like goat's milk or shea butter to add value. The small-scale ...

  8. Oleoresin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleoresin

    Oleoresins are semi-solid extracts composed of resin and essential or fatty oil, obtained by evaporation of the solvents used for their production. [1] The oleoresin of conifers is known as crude turpentine or gum turpentine , which consists of oil of turpentine and rosin .

  9. Saponification value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponification_value

    For example, shark oil is not suitable for soap making as it may contain more than 10% of unsaponifiable matter. [ 11 ] For edible oils, the tolerated limit of unsaponifiable matter is 1.5% (olive, refined soybean), while inferior quality crude or pomace oil could reach 3%.