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Each initiation varies in its details, [9] although practitioners often try to ensure a veil of secrecy around the process, ensuring that the precise details are not discovered by non-initiates. [10] The initiate is known as an iyabó [ 11 ] or iyawó , [ 12 ] a term meaning both "slave of the orisha" and "bride of the orisha". [ 13 ]
The initiation process takes seven days, [252] plus two days of preparatory rituals. [253] During this preparation, a misa espiritual ("spiritual mass") will typically take place to gain the blessings of the ancestral egun , and an ebó de entrada ("opening sacrifice") will be made to the oricha or the egun . [ 254 ]
Priests of Santería, Ifá, and Palo Monte all took part in government-sponsored tours for foreigners desiring initiation into such traditions. [52] In 1991, the Cuban Communist Party approved the admission of religious members, [ 59 ] and in 1992 the constitution was amended to declare Cuba a secular rather than an atheist state. [ 59 ]
Initiation as a babalawo requires a payment to the initiator and is typically regarded as highly expensive. [44] In Benin, Fá initiation usually takes less than a week, whereas initiations into the cults of other vodún may take several weeks or months. [ 45 ]
Omiero is also used during initiation ceremonies for the purpose of purifying the initiate. [7] In Santería initiation ceremonies, the iyawó (initiate) ingests omiero on each of the seven days of initiation.
The Yoruba have a large population in West Africa and broad dispersion through enslavement in the Americas. [1]The Republic of Benin and Nigeria contain the highest concentrations of Yoruba people and Yoruba faiths in all of Africa.
Seed oils, including peanut oil and sunflower oil, have been in the news a lot recently. Dietitians explain if seed oils are healthy, and health risks of them.
The main characteristic of these religious schools was the secrecy associated with the particulars of the initiation and the ritual practice, which may not be revealed to outsiders. The most famous mysteries of Greco-Roman antiquity were the Eleusinian Mysteries, which predated the Greek Dark Ages.