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Squirrels are generally small animals, ranging in size from the African pygmy squirrel and least pygmy squirrel at 10–14 cm (3.9–5.5 in) in total length and just 12–26 g (0.42–0.92 oz) in weight, [8] [9] to the Bhutan giant flying squirrel at up to 1.27 m (4 ft 2 in) in total length, [10] and several marmot species, which can weigh 8 kg ...
The American red squirrel is variously known as the pine squirrel or piney squirrel, North American red squirrel, chickaree, boomer, or simply red squirrel. The squirrel is a small, 200–250 g (7.1–8.8 oz), diurnal mammal that defends a year-round exclusive territory.
Squirrels are sometimes hunted as game animals, whether for their fur or as food. In the Middle Ages the red squirrel was hunted for its blue-gray winter coat, traditionally called vair, which now lends its name to a heraldic fur. The hairs from squirrel tails are prized in fly fishing when tying fishing flies. [citation needed]
Squirrel is the common name for rodents of the family Sciuridae. In everyday speech in the English-speaking world it usually refers to members of the genera Sciurus and Tamiasciurus. These typical members of the family are tree squirrels with large bushy tails, and are native to Europe, Asia and the Americas. Similar genera are found in Africa.
A young red squirrel. Jess Squirrel: Brian Jacques: Redwall & Mattimeo: A red squirrel who is an excellent climber. Morwenna: Robin Jarvis: The Oaken Throne: An evil black squirrel who betrayed the Starwife, queen of the squirrels, and allowed enemies to attack the realm of Greenreach. Perri Felix Salten: Perri: A female red squirrel who lives ...
In the English language, many animals have different names depending on whether they are male, female, young, domesticated, or in groups. The best-known source of many English words used for collective groupings of animals is The Book of Saint Albans , an essay on hunting published in 1486 and attributed to Juliana Berners . [ 1 ]
Glyphotes - sculptor squirrel; Hyosciurus - Long-nosed squirrels (two species) Lariscus - Striped ground squirrels (four species) Menetes - Berdmore's ground squirrel or Indochinese ground squirrel; Nannosciurus - Black-eared pygmy squirrel; Prosciurillus- Dwarf squirrels or Sulawesi tree squirrels (five species) Rhinosciurus - Shrew-faced squirrel
The name "Sciurini" was first employed by Hermann Burmeister in 1854, who used it for the entire squirrel family. [4] In his influential 1945 classification of mammals, George Gaylord Simpson included four genera of squirrels in Sciurini, which he recognized as one of eight tribes within the subfamily Sciurinae (including all squirrels except the flying squirrels): Sciurus, Syntheosciurus ...