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  2. Adrenalectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenalectomy

    The two adrenal glands produce hormones (steroid hormones and catecholamines) that help regulate blood pressure, blood sugar level, metabolism, immune system, stress and other essential functions. If one adrenal gland is removed, the other adrenal gland will take over the hormone-producing role. If both adrenal glands are removed, the patient ...

  3. Endocrine surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_surgery

    Endocrine surgery is a surgical sub-speciality focusing on surgery of the endocrine glands, including the thyroid gland, the parathyroid glands, the adrenal glands, glands of the endocrine pancreas, and some neuroendocrine glands. [1]

  4. Primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_pigmented_nodular...

    The most common treatment for PPNAD is bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy; the process by which both adrenal glands are removed by a small incision. [2] Patients who have received this treatment will be prescribed mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid steroids as they are no longer being naturally produced. [ 14 ]

  5. Primary aldosteronism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_aldosteronism

    [1] [10] A single adrenal gland may also be removed in cases where only one is enlarged. [4] In cases due to enlargement of both glands, treatment is typically with medications known as aldosterone antagonists such as spironolactone or eplerenone. [1] Other medications for high blood pressure and a low salt diet, e.g. DASH diet, may also be needed.

  6. Adrenalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenalism

    The adrenal glands produce important hormones that have specific roles in the homeostasis of the body, which are regulated by other glands. These hormones include aldosterone, a mineralocorticoid that regulates the amount of salt in tissue and body fluids, cortisol, a glucocorticoid that regulates metabolism and usage of macronutrients in the body, and sex hormones, such as androgens and ...

  7. Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterhouse–Friderichsen...

    Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome (WFS) is defined as adrenal gland failure due to bleeding into the adrenal glands, commonly caused by severe bacterial infection. Typically, it is caused by Neisseria meningitidis. [1] The bacterial infection leads to massive bleeding into one or (usually) both adrenal glands. [2]

  8. Adrenal haemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_haemorrhage

    Direct compression of adrenal glands and acute intravenous pressure rise due to compression of the inferior vena cava are the two proposed mechanisms of traumatic adrenal gland injury. [ 1 ] Non-traumatic adrenal hemorrhage is an atypical type, which can be further categorised as acute stress and neonatal stress, anti-phospholipid antibody ...

  9. Nelson's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson's_syndrome

    Nelson's syndrome is a disorder that occurs in about one in four patients who have had both adrenal glands removed to treat Cushing's disease. [1] In patients with pre-existing adrenocorticotropic hormone ()-secreting pituitary adenomas, loss of adrenal feedback following bilateral adrenalectomy can trigger the rapid growth of the tumor, leading to visual symptoms (e.g. bitemporal hemianopsia ...

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