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  2. Common logarithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_logarithm

    The mathematical notation for using the common logarithm is log(x), [4] log 10 (x), [5] or sometimes Log(x) with a capital L; [a] on calculators, it is printed as "log", but mathematicians usually mean natural logarithm (logarithm with base e ≈ 2.71828) rather than common logarithm when writing "log".

  3. Floating-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic

    In computing, floating-point arithmetic (FP) is arithmetic on subsets of real numbers formed by a signed sequence of a fixed number of digits in some base, called a significand, scaled by an integer exponent of that base. Numbers of this form are called floating-point numbers. [1]: 3 [2]: 10

  4. Floating-point error mitigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_error...

    Thus under some conditions, the major portion of the significant data digits may lie beyond the capacity of the registers. Therefore, the result obtained may have little meaning if not totally erroneous. The Z1, developed by Konrad Zuse in 1936, was the first computer with floating-point arithmetic and

  5. Natural logarithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_logarithm

    [nb 1] In some other contexts such as chemistry, however, log x can be used to denote the common (base 10) logarithm. It may also refer to the binary (base 2) logarithm in the context of computer science, particularly in the context of time complexity. Generally, the notation for the logarithm to base b of a number x is shown as log b x.

  6. The word theory in "the theory of evolution" does not imply scientific doubt regarding its validity; the concepts of theory and hypothesis have specific meanings in a scientific context. While theory in colloquial usage may denote a hunch or conjecture, a scientific theory is a set of principles that explains an observable phenomenon in natural ...

  7. Logarithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm

    The logarithm keys (LOG for base 10 and LN for base e) on a TI-83 Plus graphing calculator. Logarithms are easy to compute in some cases, such as log 10 (1000) = 3. In general, logarithms can be calculated using power series or the arithmetic–geometric mean, or be retrieved from a precalculated logarithm table that provides a fixed precision.

  8. Some Bowling Balls Float, While Others Don’t. The Reason Why ...

    www.aol.com/bowling-balls-float-while-others...

    Only some bowling balls can float, and we explain why. Weight alone isn’t even scratching the surface ... tension. Only some bowling balls can float, and we explain why.

  9. Iterated logarithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterated_logarithm

    The zig-zagging entails starting from the point (n, 0) and iteratively moving to (n, log b (n) ), to (0, log b (n) ), to (log b (n), 0 ). In computer science , the iterated logarithm of n {\displaystyle n} , written log * n {\displaystyle n} (usually read " log star "), is the number of times the logarithm function must be iteratively applied ...