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The main structure of chemical names according to IUPAC nomenclature. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has published four sets of rules to standardize chemical nomenclature. There are two main areas: IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry (Red Book) IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry (Blue Book)
CoSO 4 (H 2 O) 7 → CoSO 4 (H 2 O) 6 + H 2 O CoSO 4 (H 2 O) 6 → CoSO 4 (H 2 O) + 5 H 2 O CoSO 4 (H 2 O) → CoSO 4 + H 2 O. The hexahydrate is a metal aquo complex consisting of octahedral [Co(H 2 O) 6] 2+ ions associated with sulfate anions (see image in table). [3] The monoclinic heptahydrate has also been characterized by X-ray ...
Phosphomolybdic acid – H 3 PMo 12 O 40; Phosphoric acid – H 3 PO 4; Phosphorous acid (Phosphoric(III) acid) – H 3 PO 3; Phosphoroyl nitride – NPO; Phosphorus pentabromide – PBr 5; Phosphorus pentafluoride – PF 5; Phosphorus pentasulfide – P 4 S 10; Phosphorus pentoxide – P 2 O 5; Phosphorus sesquisulfide – P 4 S 3; Phosphorus ...
Hydrides of the main group elements (groups 13–17) are given the base name ending with -ane, e.g. borane (B H 3), oxidane (H 2 O), phosphane (P H 3) (Although the name phosphine is also in common use, it is not recommended by IUPAC). The compound P Cl 3 would thus be named substitutively as trichlorophosphane (with chlorine "substituting ...
Aluminium sulfate is rarely, if ever, encountered as the anhydrous salt. It forms a number of different hydrates, of which the hexadecahydrate Al 2 (SO 4) 3 ·16H 2 O and octadecahydrate Al 2 (SO 4) 3 ·18H 2 O are the most common. The heptadecahydrate, whose formula can be written as [Al(H 2 O) 6] 2 (SO 4) 3 ·5H 2 O, occurs naturally as the ...
For example, 10% oleum can also be expressed as H 2 SO 4 ·0.13611SO 3, 1.13611SO 3 ·H 2 O or 102.25% sulfuric acid. The conversion between % acid and % oleum is: % = + % For x = 1 and y = 2 the empirical formula H 2 S 2 O 7 for disulfuric (pyrosulfuric) acid is obtained. Pure disulfuric acid is a solid at room temperature, melting at 36 °C ...
A detailed product analysis of a large-scale synthesis revealed that one minor by-product was [Co(en) 2 Cl(H 2 NCH 2 CH 2 NH 3)]Cl 3, which contains a rare monodentate ethylenediamine ligand (protonated). [2] The cation [Co(en) 3] 3+ is octahedral with Co-N distances in the range 1.947–1.981 Å. The N-Co-N angles are 85° within the chelate ...
For use in qualitative inorganic analysis, thioacetamide is used to generate H 2 S: CH 3 C(S)NH 2 + H 2 O → CH 3 C(O)NH 2 + H 2 S. Many metal and nonmetal sulfides, e.g. aluminium sulfide, phosphorus pentasulfide, silicon disulfide liberate hydrogen sulfide upon exposure to water: [25] 6 H 2 O + Al 2 S 3 → 3 H 2 S + 2 Al(OH) 3