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As a solid, azuline has a metallic appearance with a copper red colour. It hardly dissolves in water, but does dissolve in alcohol. In alcohol it has a strong blue colour, but still has a red tinge. [7] The dye is colourfast, resisting fading by light. [5] Sulfuric acid solution gives a red solution. Iodine destroys the substance.
Indigo dye is a dark blue crystalline powder that sublimes at 390–392 °C (734–738 °F). It is insoluble in water, alcohol, or ether, but soluble in DMSO, chloroform, nitrobenzene, and concentrated sulfuric acid. The chemical formula of indigo is C 16 H 10 N 2 O 2. The molecule absorbs light in the orange part of the spectrum (λ max =613 ...
FD&C Blue No. 1 Acid blue 9 Food blue 2 42090 triarylethlamine 3844-45-9: Brilliant cresyl blue: Cresyl blue BBS Basic dye 51010 oxazin 81029-05-2: Brilliant green: Malachite green G Zeylonka Basic green 1 42040 triarylmethane 633-03-4: Bromsulfthalein: BSP triarylmethane 71-67-0: Bromocresol green: BCG triarylmethane 76-60-8: Bromocresol ...
Glass containing two or more phases with different refractive indices shows coloring based on the Tyndall effect and explained by the Mie theory, if the dimensions of the phases are similar or larger than the wavelength of visible light. The scattered light is blue and violet as seen in the image, while the transmitted light is yellow and red.
Blue pigments are natural or synthetic materials, usually made from minerals and insoluble with water, used to make the blue colors in painting and other arts. The raw material of the earliest blue pigment was lapis lazuli from mines in Afghanistan, that was refined into the pigment ultramarine .
Bromophenol blue is also used as a dye. At neutral pH, the dye absorbs red light most strongly and transmits blue light. (Its peak absorbance is 590 nm at a basic pH of 12.) Solutions of the dye, therefore, are blue. At low pH, the dye absorbs ultraviolet and blue light most strongly and appears yellow in solution.
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A demonstration of the production of the blue dye using sunlight to produce the blue colour is shown. The dye is extracted from the hypobranchial gland of H. trunculus snails. [43] Chemically, exposure to sunlight turns the red 6,6'-dibromoindigo in snails into a mixture of blue indigo dye and blue-purple 6-bromoindigo.