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  2. Adenosine triphosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate

    Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleoside triphosphate [2] that provides energy to drive and support many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis. Found in all known forms of life, it is often referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" for intracellular energy transfer. [3]

  3. ATP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP

    Adenosine triphosphate, an organic chemical used for driving biological processes ATPase, any enzyme that makes use of adenosine triphosphate; Advanced Technology Program, US government program; Alberta Taciuk process, for extracting oil from shale, etc. Anti-tachycardia pacing, process similar to a pacemaker

  4. File:ATP synthesis - ATP synthase rotation.ogv - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ATP_synthesis_-_ATP...

    Piecewise Cubic Hermite Interpolating Polynomial (PCHIP) interpolation is shown between each main state identified by electron microscopy. Major frame: 40.0x22.5 nm ATP synthase is an enzyme that creates the major energy storage molecule — adenosine triphosphate (ATP), also known as «molecular unit of currency» — that is found in all ...

  5. ATP synthase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase

    ATP synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (P i). ATP synthase is a molecular machine. The overall reaction catalyzed by ATP synthase is: ADP + P i + 2H + out ⇌ ATP + H 2 O + 2H + in

  6. Adenosine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine

    Adenosine is one of the four nucleoside building blocks of RNA (and its derivative deoxyadenosine is a building block of DNA), which are essential for all life on Earth. Its derivatives include the energy carriers adenosine mono-, di-, and triphosphate, also known as AMP/ADP/ATP. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is pervasive in signal ...

  7. ATP hydrolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_hydrolysis

    Structure of ATP Structure of ADP Four possible resonance structures for inorganic phosphate. ATP hydrolysis is the catabolic reaction process by which chemical energy that has been stored in the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released after splitting these bonds, for example in muscles, by producing work in the form of mechanical energy.

  8. Active transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_transport

    Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporters (ABC transporters) comprise a large and diverse protein family, often functioning as ATP-driven pumps. Usually, there are several domains involved in the overall transporter protein's structure, including two nucleotide-binding domains that constitute the ATP-binding motif and two hydrophobic ...

  9. Phosphorylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorylation

    Phosphorylation is essential to the processes of both anaerobic and aerobic respiration, which involve the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the "high-energy" exchange medium in the cell. During aerobic respiration, ATP is synthesized in the mitochondrion by addition of a third phosphate group to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) in a ...