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  2. The Hallmarks of Cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hallmarks_of_Cancer

    The ability to invade surrounding tissue and metastasise is a hallmark of cancer. The hallmarks of cancer were originally six biological capabilities acquired during the multistep development of human tumors and have since been increased to eight capabilities and two enabling capabilities. The idea was coined by Douglas Hanahan and Robert ...

  3. Tumor marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_marker

    Mainly pancreatic cancer, but also colorectal cancer and other types of gastrointestinal cancer. [12] CA-125: Mainly ovarian cancer, [13] but may also be elevated in for example endometrial cancer, fallopian tube cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and gastrointestinal cancer. [14] Calcitonin: medullary thyroid carcinoma [15] Calretinin

  4. Cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer

    Cancer DALYs attributable to 11 Level 2 risk factors globally in 2019. [127] Cancer prevention is defined as active measures to decrease cancer risk. [128] The vast majority of cancer cases are due to environmental risk factors. Many of these environmental factors are controllable lifestyle choices. Thus, cancer is generally preventable. [129]

  5. Invasion & Metastasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_&_Metastasis

    The ability to invade surrounding tissue and metastasise is a hallmark of cancer. The hallmarks of cancer were originally six biological capabilities acquired during the multistep development of human tumors and have since been increased to eight capabilities and two enabling capabilities. The idea was coined by Douglas Hanahan and Robert ...

  6. Metastasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metastasis

    The tumor in the lung is then called metastatic breast cancer, not lung cancer. Metastasis is a key element in cancer staging systems such as the TNM staging system, where it represents the "M". In overall stage grouping, metastasis places a cancer in Stage IV. The possibilities of curative treatment are greatly reduced, or often entirely ...

  7. Study: 21 popular cereals found to have cancer-linked ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/study-21-popular-cereals...

    New tests done by the Environmental Working Group have found 21 oat-based cereals and snack bars popular amongst children to have "troubling levels of glyphosate." The chemical, which is the ...

  8. Tumor microenvironment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_microenvironment

    The concept of the tumor microenvironment (TME) dates back to 1863 when Rudolf Virchow established a connection between inflammation and cancer. However, it was not until 1889 that Stephen Paget's seed and soil theory introduced the important role of TME in cancer metastasis, highlighting the intricate relationship between tumors and their surrounding microenvironment.

  9. Cancer biomarker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_biomarker

    While numerous challenges exist in translating biomarker research into the clinical space; a number of gene and protein based biomarkers have already been used at some point in patient care; including, AFP (liver cancer), BCR-ABL (chronic myeloid leukemia), BRCA1 / BRCA2 (breast/ovarian cancer), BRAF V600E (melanoma/colorectal cancer), CA-125 ...