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  2. Pyroprocessing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroprocessing

    Pyroprocessing (from Greek Πυρος = fire) is a process in which materials are subjected to high temperatures (typically over 800 °C) in order to bring about a chemical or physical change. Pyroprocessing includes such terms as ore-roasting , calcination and sintering .

  3. Pyrometallurgy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrometallurgy

    Pyrometallurgy is a branch of extractive metallurgy.It consists of the thermal treatment of minerals and metallurgical ores and concentrates to bring about physical and chemical transformations in the materials to enable recovery of valuable metals. [1]

  4. Nuclear reprocessing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reprocessing

    The first large-scale nuclear reactors were built during World War II.These reactors were designed for the production of plutonium for use in nuclear weapons.The only reprocessing required, therefore, was the extraction of the plutonium (free of fission-product contamination) from the spent natural uranium fuel.

  5. Rotary kiln - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_kiln

    A rotary kiln is a pyroprocessing device used to raise materials to a high temperature (calcination) in a continuous process. Materials produced using rotary kilns include: Cement; Lime; Refractories; Metakaolin; Titanium dioxide; Alumina; Vermiculite; Iron ore pellets

  6. Cement kiln - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement_kiln

    Cement kilns are used for the pyroprocessing stage of manufacture of portland and other types of hydraulic cement, in which calcium carbonate reacts with silica-bearing minerals to form a mixture of calcium silicates. Over a billion tonnes of cement are made per year, and cement kilns are the heart of this production process: their capacity ...

  7. Liquid fluoride thorium reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_fluoride_thorium...

    As the fuel of a LFTR is a molten salt mixture, it is attractive to use pyroprocessing, high temperature methods working directly with the hot molten salt. Pyroprocessing does not use radiation sensitive solvents and is not easily disturbed by decay heat. It can be used on highly radioactive fuel directly from the reactor. [31]

  8. List of ovens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ovens

    Various industries and trades use kilns to harden objects made from clay into pottery, bricks etc. [3] Various industries use rotary kilns for pyroprocessing—to calcinate ores, produce cement, lime, and many other materials. A rotary kiln

  9. Integral fast reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_fast_reactor

    Due to pyroprocessing, the total volume of true waste/fission products is 1/20th the volume of spent fuel produced by a light-water plant of the same power output, and is often considered to be all unusable waste. 70% of fission products are either stable or have half-lives under one year.