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  2. Sieve analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_analysis

    A sieve analysis (or gradation test) is a practice or procedure used in geology, civil engineering, [1] and chemical engineering [2] to assess the particle size distribution (also called gradation) of a granular material by allowing the material to pass through a series of sieves of progressively smaller mesh size and weighing the amount of material that is stopped by each sieve as a fraction ...

  3. Hypsometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypsometry

    The curve can also be shown in non-dimensional or standardized form by scaling elevation and area by the maximum values. The non-dimensional hypsometric curve provides a hydrologist or a geomorphologist with a way to assess the similarity of watersheds — and is one of several characteristics used for doing so. The hypsometric integral is a ...

  4. Particle-size distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle-size_distribution

    D 50: Mass-median-diameter (MMD). The log-normal distribution mass median diameter. The MMD is considered to be the average particle diameter by mass. σ g: Geometric standard deviation. This value is determined mathematically by the equation: σ g = D 84.13 /D 50 = D 50 /D 15.87. The value of σ g determines the slope of the least-squares ...

  5. Viscosity models for mixtures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity_models_for_mixtures

    In order to increase the calculation speed for viscosity calculations based on CS theory, which is important in e.g. compositional reservoir simulations, while keeping the accuracy of the CS method, Pedersen et al. (1984, 1987, 1989) [17] [18] [2] proposed a CS method that uses a simple (or conventional) CS formula when calculating the reduced ...

  6. Soil consolidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_consolidation

    The first modern theoretical models for soil consolidation were proposed in the 1920s by Terzaghi and Fillunger, according to two substantially different approaches. [1] The former was based on diffusion equations in eulerian notation, whereas the latter considered the local Newton’s law for both liquid and solid phases, in which main variables, such as partial pressure, porosity, local ...

  7. Double mass analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_mass_analysis

    An example of a double mass analysis is a "double mass plot", or "double mass curve". [3] For this, points and/or a joining line are plotted where the x- and y- coordinates are determined by the running totals of the values observed at two stations.

  8. Preconsolidation pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preconsolidation_pressure

    The consolidation curve for a saturated clay showing the procedure for finding the preconsolidation pressure. Using a consolidation curve:(Casagrande 1936) [6] Choose by eye the point of maximum curvature on the consolidation curve. Draw a horizontal line from this point. Draw a line tangent to the curve at the point found in part 1.

  9. Immersed boundary method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immersed_Boundary_Method

    Each fiber can be viewed as a parametric curve (,) where is the Lagrangian coordinate along the fiber and is time. The physics of the fiber is represented via a fiber force distribution function F ( s , t ) {\displaystyle F(s,t)} .