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  2. History of Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Colombia

    The Spanish made several attempts to settle along the north coast of today's Colombia in the early 16th century, but their first permanent settlement, at Santa Marta, dates from 1525. The Spanish commander Pedro de Heredia founded Cartagena on June 1, 1533, in the former location of the indigenous Caribbean Calamarí village.

  3. Columbus's letter on the first voyage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbus's_letter_on_the...

    There are three manuscripts of incomplete attempts by Italian authors to translate the narrative Spanish (or perhaps Latin) letter into Italian prose, probably within 1493. The three fragments were first published by Cesare de Lollis in the Raccolta Colombiana of 1894. [95] 18.

  4. Spanish conquest of New Granada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_New...

    A short time later, Juan de la Cosa, another Spanish explorer, landed on what is today called Cabo de la Vela (Cape of Sails) in the Guajira Peninsula. [7] In 1502, on another coast of present-day Colombia, near the Gulf of Urabá, Spanish explorers led by Vasco Núñez de Balboa explored and conquered the area near the Atrato River.

  5. 1953 Colombian coup d'état - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Colombian_coup_d'état

    The 1953 Colombian coup d'état was the coup followed by seizing of power, by Colombia's commander in chief Gustavo Rojas Pinilla on June 13, 1953. Colombia was ruled by Rojas Pinilla's military dictatorship until the Colombian coup of May 10, 1957 , when he was forced to step down and hand over power to a military junta .

  6. Colombia–Spain relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia–Spain_relations

    The territory that became Colombia was first visited by Europeans when the first expedition of Alonso de Ojeda arrived at the Cabo de la Vela in 1499. The Spanish made several attempts to settle along the north coast of today's Colombia in the early 16th century, but their first permanent settlement, at Santa Marta, was not established until 1525.

  7. Colombian War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombian_War_of_Independence

    Although Gran Colombia would ultimately dissolve in 1831, it was for a time among the most powerful countries in the Western Hemisphere, and played an influential role in shaping the political development of other newly sovereign Latin American states. The modern nation-state of Colombia recognizes the event as its national independence day.

  8. Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia

    Colombia, [b] officially the Republic of Colombia, [c] is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America.The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east and northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest.

  9. Antonio Nariño - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Nariño

    In 1793 he published the first French to Spanish translation of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in Spain's American colonies. Born to an artistocratic family in 1765 in Santafe de Bogota, from his youth, Nariño was involved in political activities that he knew how to combine with financial and commercial activities that ...