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Gallium is a chemical element; it has the symbol Ga and atomic number 31. Discovered by the French chemist Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875, [13] gallium is in group 13 of the periodic table and is similar to the other metals of the group (aluminium, indium, and thallium).
Gallium was discovered by French scientist Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, who named it in honor of France ("Gallia" in Latin); allegations were later made that he had also named it for himself, as "gallus" is Latin for "le coq", but he denied that this had been his intention. [8]
Perey discovered it as a decay product of 227 Ac. [177] Francium was the last element to be discovered in nature, rather than synthesized in the lab, although four of the "synthetic" elements that were discovered later (plutonium, neptunium, astatine, and promethium) were eventually found in trace amounts in nature as well. [178]
Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, also called François Lecoq de Boisbaudran (18 April 1838 – 28 May 1912), was a self-taught [2] French chemist known for his discoveries of the chemical elements gallium, samarium and dysprosium. [3]
Gallium: 1886 Eduard Linnemann: Hypothesised from spectral line observations in the rare-earth mineral orthite. [4] It was later confirmed that these lines were due to the recently discovered gallium. Berzelium: Bz: 90: Thorium: 1901 Charles Baskerville: See Carolinium: Bohemium: 93: Neptunium: 1934 Odolen Koblic: Carolinium: Cn: 90: Thorium ...
Mendeleev's eka-aluminium was discovered in 1875 and became known as gallium; eka-boron and eka-silicium were discovered in 1879 and 1886, respectively, and were named scandium and germanium. [18] Mendeleev was even able to correct some initial measurements with his predictions, including the first prediction of gallium, which matched eka ...
Throughout the history of chemistry, many chemical elements have been discovered. In the 19th century, ... Gallium (Ga) 31 Gallia: Latin "Gaul" (Ancient France)
To give provisional names to his predicted elements, Dmitri Mendeleev used the prefixes eka- / ˈ iː k ə-/, [note 1] dvi- or dwi-, and tri-, from the Sanskrit names of digits 1, 2, and 3, [3] depending upon whether the predicted element was one, two, or three places down from the known element of the same group in his table.