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OpenSSL is a software library for applications that provide secure communications over computer networks against eavesdropping, and identify the party at the other end. It is widely used by Internet servers, including the majority of HTTPS websites. OpenSSL contains an open-source implementation of the SSL and TLS protocols.
An attack called POODLE [19] (late 2014) combines both a downgrade attack (to SSL 3.0) with a padding oracle attack on the older, insecure protocol to enable compromise of the transmitted data. In May 2016 it has been revealed in CVE-2016-2107 that the fix against Lucky Thirteen in OpenSSL introduced another timing-based padding oracle. [20] [21]
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Oracle: Java: Yes: GNU GPL v2 and commercial license: ... OpenSSL: Yes No No No Yes No No No No No No wolfCrypt:
Programmers reference manual (PDF) Included (pluggable) No BSAFE SSL-J com.rsa.asn1. com.rsa.certj com.rsa.jcp com.rsa.jsafe com.rsa.ssl com.rsa.jsse. Java class loader: Javadoc, Developer's guide (HTML) Included No cryptlib: crypt* makefile, MSVC project workspaces Programmers reference manual (PDF), architecture design manual (PDF)
where A S(k, · ) denotes that A has access to the oracle S(k, · ), and Query(A S(k, · ), 1 n) denotes the set of the queries on S made by A, which knows n. Clearly we require that any adversary cannot directly query the string x on S , since otherwise a valid tag can be easily obtained by that adversary.
OpenSSL was available at the time, and was dual licensed under the OpenSSL License and the SSLeay license. [7] yaSSL, alternatively, was developed and dual-licensed under both a commercial license and the GPL. [8] yaSSL offered a more modern API, commercial style developer support and was complete with an OpenSSL compatibility layer. [4]
Stunnel relies on the OpenSSL library to implement the underlying TLS or SSL protocol. Stunnel uses public-key cryptography with X.509 digital certificates to secure the SSL connection, and clients can optionally be authenticated via a certificate. [6] If linked against libwrap, it can be configured to act as a proxy–firewall service as well.
However, the original scheme was proved in the random oracle model to be IND-CCA2 secure when OAEP is used with the RSA permutation using standard encryption exponents, as in the case of RSA-OAEP. [2] An improved scheme (called OAEP+) that works with any trapdoor one-way permutation was offered by Victor Shoup to solve this problem. [3]