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Dmitri Shostakovich composed his Symphony No. 4 in C minor, Op. 43, between September 1935 and May 1936, after abandoning some preliminary sketch material.In January 1936, halfway through this period, Pravda—under direct orders from Joseph Stalin [1] —published an editorial "Muddle Instead of Music" that denounced the composer and targeted his opera Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk.
Shostakovich in 1942. Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7 in C major, Op. 60, nicknamed the Leningrad Symphony, was begun in Leningrad, completed in the city of Samara (then known as Kuybyshev) in December 1941, and premiered in that city on March 5, 1942.
The concert during the Leningrad siege was commemorated in the 1997 film The War Symphonies: Shostakovich Against Stalin [11] and featured in the documentary Leningrad and the Orchestra that defied Hitler, [12] broadcast on BBC Two on 2 January 2016. [13] Earlier radio broadcasts by the BBC on the same subject include Witness [14] and Newshour ...
Symphony No. 1 (Shostakovich) Symphony No. 2 (Shostakovich) Symphony No. 3 (Shostakovich) Symphony No. 4 (Shostakovich) Symphony No. 5 (Shostakovich) Symphony No. 6 (Shostakovich) Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich) Symphony No. 8 (Shostakovich) Symphony No. 9 (Shostakovich) Symphony No. 10 (Shostakovich) Symphony No. 11 (Shostakovich) Symphony No ...
Of the original 40-member Leningrad Radio Orchestra, only 14 or 15 still lived in the city; the others had either starved to death or left to fight the enemy. [16] [17] [18] Shostakovich's symphony required an expanded orchestra of 100 players, meaning the remaining personnel were grossly insufficient. [18]
Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich [a] [b] (25 September [O.S. 12 September] 1906 – 9 August 1975) was a Soviet-era Russian composer and pianist [1] who became internationally known after the premiere of his First Symphony in 1926 and thereafter was regarded as a major composer.
Sources unclear as to whether Shostakovich completed the symphony on July 27, 1937, or in September/October. [78] Orchestration of Pierre De Geyter's "The Internationale" Brass band and orchestra 1937 Premiered in Novosibirsk, Russian SFSR, on October 4, 1941, by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Yevgeny Mravinsky. [79]
In the summer of 1942, Shostakovich's Seventh Symphony was brought to the Radio House, but the orchestra didn't have enough musicians to perform it. However, on August 9, when Hitler planned to seize Leningrad, people heard the Symphony live. [4]
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