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Intangible assets with identifiable useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their economic or legal life, [10] whichever is shorter. Examples of intangible assets with identifiable useful lives are copyrights and patents. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are reassessed each year for impairment.
Intangible assets: Brand identity, think Nike [8] or Apple; patents; and government licenses are examples of intangible assets. [9] Cost advantage: Companies that can keep their prices low can maintain market share and discourage competition. Walmart has cost advantage. [6] Switching costs: Customers and suppliers might be less likely to change ...
Goodwill is a special type of intangible asset that represents that portion of the entire business value that cannot be attributed to other income producing business assets, tangible or intangible. [3] For example, a privately held software company may have net assets (consisting primarily of miscellaneous equipment and/or property, and ...
Assets can be tangible, like a delivery van or a laptop, or intangible, like stocks or trademarks. ... depreciation is used to spread the cost of an asset over its useful life. ... For example, if ...
Amortization is recorded in the financial statements of an entity as a reduction in the carrying value of the intangible asset in the balance sheet and as an expense in the income statement. Under International Financial Reporting Standards, guidance on accounting for the amortization of intangible assets is contained in IAS 38. [1]
For example, if you purchase a rental property for $500,000, you can depreciate the cost of the physical property. If the value of the land is $50,000, you can depreciate the remaining $450,000.
Intangible property is used in distinction to tangible property. It is useful to note that there are two forms of intangible property: legal intangible property (which is discussed here) and competitive intangible property (which is the source from which legal intangible property is created but cannot be owned, extinguished, or transferred).
Cost approach: The cost approach is based on the economic principle of substitution. This principle states that an investor will pay no more for an asset than the cost to obtain, by purchasing or constructing, a substitute asset of equal utility. There are several cost approach valuation methods, the most common being the historical cost ...