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  2. Rational behavior therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_Behavior_Therapy

    Rational behavior therapy (RBT) is a form of cognitive behavioral therapy developed by psychiatrist Maxie Clarence Maultsby Jr., a professor at the Medical College at Howard University. RBT is designed to be a short term therapy which is based on discovering an unsuspected problem which creates unwanted mental, emotional and physical behaviors.

  3. Cognitive-experiential self-theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive-Experiential...

    For example, human irrationality has consistently been a major area of focus in cognitive research. CEST argues that by gaining an understanding of our rational and experiential systems, and how they interact, we can gain insight into how these primarily adaptive systems can in some cases lead to maladaptive behavior.

  4. Logic-based therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic-Based_Therapy

    For example, the intentional object of anger is always an action; and the rating is a strong negative evaluation of the action itself or the agent of the action. In depression, the intentional object is an event or state of affairs; and the rating is a strong negative evaluation on the basis of which one strongly negatively rates one's own ...

  5. Logical reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_reasoning

    [5] [6] One central aspect is that this support is not restricted to a specific reasoner but that any rational person would find the conclusion convincing based on the premises. [6] [1] This way, logical reasoning plays a role in expanding knowledge. [7] The main discipline studying logical reasoning is called logic.

  6. Decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision-making

    In the examples below, the individual is working for a company and is offered a job from a different company. The rational style is an in-depth search for, and a strong consideration of, other options and/or information prior to making a decision. In this style, the individual would research the new job being offered, review their current job ...

  7. Rationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationality

    A person who possesses these forms of rationality to a sufficiently high degree may themselves be called rational. [1] In some cases, also non-mental results of rational processes may qualify as rational. For example, the arrangement of products in a supermarket can be rational if it is based on a rational plan. [6] [2]

  8. Reason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason

    Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing valid conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. [1] It is associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, religion, science, language, mathematics, and art, and is normally considered to be a distinguishing ability possessed by humans.

  9. Logic of appropriateness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_of_appropriateness

    March and Olsen distinguish the logic of appropriateness from what they term the "logic of consequences," more commonly known as rational choice theory.The logic of consequences is based on the assumption that actors have fixed preferences, will make cost-benefit calculations, and choose among different options by evaluating the likely consequences for their objectives.