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  2. Tibial nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibial_nerve

    The tibial nerve is the larger terminal branch of the sciatic nerve with root values of L4, L5, S1, S2, and S3. It lies superficial (or posterior) to the popliteal vessels, extending from the superior angle to the inferior angle of the popliteal fossa, crossing the popliteal vessels from lateral to medial side.

  3. Sciatic nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciatic_nerve

    The sciatic nerve, also called the ischiadic nerve, is a large nerve in humans and other vertebrate animals. It is the largest branch of the sacral plexus and runs alongside the hip joint and down the lower limb .

  4. Posterior compartment of thigh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_compartment_of_thigh

    The hamstrings are innervated by the sciatic nerve, specifically by a main branch of it: the tibial nerve. (The short head of the biceps femoris is innervated by the common fibular nerve). The sciatic nerve runs along the longitudinal axis of the compartment, giving the cited terminal branches close to the superior angle of the popliteal fossa.

  5. Biceps femoris muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle

    It is a composite muscle as the short head of the biceps femoris develops in the flexor compartment of the thigh and is thus innervated by common fibular branch of the sciatic nerve (L5, S1), while the long head is innervated by the tibial branch of the sciatic nerve (L5, S1). [5]

  6. Lateral plantar nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_plantar_nerve

    The lateral plantar nerve (external plantar nerve) is a branch of the tibial nerve, in turn a branch of the sciatic nerve and supplies the skin of the fifth toe and lateral half of the fourth, as well as most of the deep muscles, its distribution being similar to that of the ulnar nerve in the hand.

  7. Sacral plexus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacral_plexus

    The band itself is continued as the sciatic nerve, which splits on the back of the thigh into the tibial nerve and common fibular nerve; these two nerves sometimes arise separately from the plexus, and in all cases their independence can be shown by dissection.

  8. Plantaris muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaris_muscle

    The plantaris muscle is innervated by the tibial nerve, a branch of the sciatic nerve in the sacral plexus. Signaling for contraction begins in the frontal lobe of the brain with the pre-central gyrus (primary motor cortex). Upper motor neurons are stimulated and send a signal through the internal capsule and down the corticospinal tract.

  9. Sciatica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciatica

    The sciatic nerve comprises nerve roots L4, L5, S1, S2, and S3 in the spine. [26] These nerve roots merge in the pelvic cavity to form the sacral plexus and the sciatic nerve branches from that. Sciatica symptoms can occur when there is pathology anywhere along the course of these nerves. [27]

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