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  2. Eigendecomposition of a matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigendecomposition_of_a_matrix

    Let A be a square n × n matrix with n linearly independent eigenvectors q i (where i = 1, ..., n).Then A can be factored as = where Q is the square n × n matrix whose i th column is the eigenvector q i of A, and Λ is the diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are the corresponding eigenvalues, Λ ii = λ i.

  3. Nonlinear eigenproblem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_eigenproblem

    The NLEVP collection of nonlinear eigenvalue problems is a MATLAB package containing many nonlinear eigenvalue problems with various properties. [ 6 ] The FEAST eigenvalue solver is a software package for standard eigenvalue problems as well as nonlinear eigenvalue problems, designed from density-matrix representation in quantum mechanics ...

  4. Quadratic eigenvalue problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_eigenvalue_problem

    Quadratic eigenvalue problems arise naturally in the solution of systems of second order linear differential equations without forcing: ″ + ′ + = Where (), and ,,.If all quadratic eigenvalues of () = + + are distinct, then the solution can be written in terms of the quadratic eigenvalues and right quadratic eigenvectors as

  5. QR algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_algorithm

    The vector converges to an eigenvector of the largest eigenvalue. Instead, the QR algorithm works with a complete basis of vectors, using QR decomposition to renormalize (and orthogonalize). For a symmetric matrix A , upon convergence, AQ = QΛ , where Λ is the diagonal matrix of eigenvalues to which A converged, and where Q is a composite of ...

  6. Arnoldi iteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnoldi_iteration

    In numerical linear algebra, the Arnoldi iteration is an eigenvalue algorithm and an important example of an iterative method.Arnoldi finds an approximation to the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of general (possibly non-Hermitian) matrices by constructing an orthonormal basis of the Krylov subspace, which makes it particularly useful when dealing with large sparse matrices.

  7. Spectral shape analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_shape_analysis

    Spectral shape analysis relies on the spectrum (eigenvalues and/or eigenfunctions) of the Laplace–Beltrami operator to compare and analyze geometric shapes. Since the spectrum of the Laplace–Beltrami operator is invariant under isometries, it is well suited for the analysis or retrieval of non-rigid shapes, i.e. bendable objects such as humans, animals, plants, etc.

  8. Matrix-free methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix-free_methods

    In computational mathematics, a matrix-free method is an algorithm for solving a linear system of equations or an eigenvalue problem that does not store the coefficient matrix explicitly, but accesses the matrix by evaluating matrix-vector products. [1]

  9. Companion matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companion_matrix

    The vector = (,,, …,) is an eigenvector of this matrix, where the eigenvalue is a root of (). Setting the initial values of the sequence equal to this vector produces a geometric sequence a k = λ k {\displaystyle a_{k}=\lambda ^{k}} which satisfies the recurrence.