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  2. Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_germicidal...

    A low-pressure mercury-vapor discharge tube floods the inside of a biosafety cabinet with shortwave UV light when not in use, killing microbes on irradiated surfaces. Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) is a disinfection technique employing ultraviolet (UV) light, particularly UV-C (180–280 nm), to kill or inactivate microorganisms ...

  3. Far-UVC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-UVC

    The location of 'far-UVC' radiation (200-235 nm) in the electromagnetic spectrum. Far-UVC is a type of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation being studied and commercially developed for its combination of pathogen inactivation properties and reduced negative effects on human health when used within exposure guidelines.

  4. Cleanroom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleanroom

    UV devices can be fitted into ceiling light fixtures and irradiate air, killing potentially infectious particulates, including 99.99 percent of airborne microbial and fungal contaminants. [15] UV light has previously been used to clean surface contaminants in sterile environments such as hospital operating rooms.

  5. Sterilization (microbiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilization_(microbiology)

    Sterilization can be achieved using electromagnetic radiation, such as ultraviolet light (UV), X-rays, and gamma rays, or irradiation by subatomic particles such as electron beams. [57] Electromagnetic or particulate radiation can be energetic enough to ionize atoms or molecules ( ionizing radiation ), or less energetic atoms or molecules ( non ...

  6. Germicidal lamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germicidal_lamp

    Low power consumption of semiconductors introduce UV disinfection systems that utilized small solar cells in remote or Third World applications. [2] By 2019, LEDs made up 41.4% of UV light sales, up from 19.2% in 2014 [3] The UV-C LED global market is expected to rise from $223m in 2017 to US$991m in 2023. [4]

  7. Laminar flow cabinet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminar_flow_cabinet

    Preparation of microbiological samples in a laminar chamber. A laminar flow cabinet or tissue culture hood is a partially enclosed bench work surface designed to prevent contamination of biological samples, semiconductor wafer, or any particle-sensitive materials.

  8. List of instruments used in microbiological sterilization and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    like HEPA filter, used in various laboratories and clean rooms to produce lamellar air flow Radiation: •Gamma ray source: used in sterilization of heat-labile products like plastic or rubber syringes, catheters and gloves •X-ray source-do- •Infrared light source-do- •Ultraviolet light source-do- Inspissator

  9. Central sterile services department - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_sterile_services...

    Sterile dental instruments from hospital central supply (barcoded label indicating sterilization date, expiry date and contents). The central sterile services department (CSSD), also called sterile processing department (SPD), sterile processing, central supply department (CSD), or central supply, is an integrated place in hospitals and other health care facilities that performs sterilization ...