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  2. Labour supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_supply

    From a Marxist perspective, a labour supply is a core requirement in a capitalist society.To avoid labour shortage and ensure a labour supply, a large portion of the population must not possess sources of self-provisioning, which would let them be independent—and they must instead, to survive, be compelled to sell their labour for a subsistence wage.

  3. Labour economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_economics

    On the shifts in labour supply and demand, factors include demand for skilled workers going up more than the supply of skilled workers and relative to unskilled workers as well as technological changes that increase productivity; all of these things cause wages to go up for skilled labour while unskilled worker wages stay the same or decline ...

  4. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    The aggregate demand-aggregate supply model may be the most direct application of supply and demand to macroeconomics, but other macroeconomic models also use supply and demand. Compared to microeconomic uses of demand and supply, different (and more controversial) theoretical considerations apply to such macroeconomic counterparts as aggregate ...

  5. Labour power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_power

    The value of labour power is thus a historical norm, which is the outcome of a combination of factors: productivity; the supply and demand for labour; the assertion of human needs; the costs of acquiring skills; state laws stipulating minimum or maximum wages, the balance of power between social classes, etc.

  6. Workforce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workforce

    While most of the absolute increase in this global labour supply consisted of less-educated workers (those without higher education), the relative supply of workers with higher education increased by about 50 percent during the same period. [14] From 1980 to 2010, the global workforce grew from 1.2 to 2.9 billion people.

  7. Shortage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortage

    Difference between supply and demand Unemployed men queue outside a depression soup kitchen in United States during the Great Depression. A 2014 image of product shortages in Venezuela. In economics, a shortage or excess demand is a situation in which the demand for a product or service exceeds its supply in a market.

  8. Why Supply and Demand Is Important to You and the Economy - AOL

    www.aol.com/why-supply-demand-important-economy...

    The laws of supply and demand presume perfect market conditions where sellers compete to meet consumer demand free from the influence of outside forces. If that were the case, cigarettes would ...

  9. Full Employment in a Free Society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_Employment_in_a_Free...

    Government direction of labour (under the Essential Works Order) would cease, and workers would have a free choice of occupation. Beveridge argued that pre-war unemployment, that hit great heights during the 1930s depression, was due to ineffective demand for industrial products, imperfect labour mobility and general labour market disorganisation.