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  2. Nitrogen assimilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_assimilation

    Nitrogen assimilation is the formation of organic nitrogen compounds like amino acids from inorganic nitrogen compounds present in the environment. Organisms like plants, fungi and certain bacteria that can fix nitrogen gas (N 2) depend on the ability to assimilate nitrate or ammonia for their needs. Other organisms, like animals, depend ...

  3. Biological carbon fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_carbon_fixation

    Biological carbon fixation, or сarbon assimilation, is the process by which living organisms convert inorganic carbon (particularly carbon dioxide) to organic compounds. These organic compounds are then used to store energy and as structures for other biomolecules .

  4. Assimilation (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assimilation_(biology)

    Assimilation is the process of absorption of vitamins, minerals, and other chemicals from food as part of the nutrition of an organism. In humans, this is always done with a chemical breakdown ( enzymes and acids ) and physical breakdown (oral mastication and stomach churning).

  5. Sulfur assimilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_assimilation

    Sulfur assimilation is the process by which living organisms incorporate sulfur into their biological molecules. [1] In plants, sulfate is absorbed by the roots and then transported to the chloroplasts by the transipration stream where the sulfur are reduced to sulfide with the help of a series of enzymatic reactions.

  6. Assimilative capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assimilative_capacity

    The term assimilative capacity has been used interchangeably with environmental capacity, receiving capacity and absorptive capacity. [2] It is used as a measurement perimeter in hydrology , meteorology and pedology for a variety of environments examples consist of: lakes, rivers, oceans , cities and soils.

  7. C4 carbon fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4_carbon_fixation

    Today, C 4 plants represent about 5% of Earth's plant biomass and 3% of its known plant species. [ 18 ] [ 25 ] Despite this scarcity, they account for about 23% of terrestrial carbon fixation. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] Increasing the proportion of C 4 plants on earth could assist biosequestration of CO 2 and represent an important climate change avoidance ...

  8. Ecological efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_efficiency

    Photoautotrophs such as vascular plants and algae convert energy from the sun into energy stored as carbon compounds. Photosynthesis is carried out in the chlorophyll of green plants. The energy converted through photosynthesis is carried through the trophic levels of an ecosystem as organisms consume members of lower trophic levels.

  9. Crassulacean acid metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crassulacean_acid_metabolism

    The pineapple is an example of a CAM plant.. Crassulacean acid metabolism, also known as CAM photosynthesis, is a carbon fixation pathway that evolved in some plants as an adaptation to arid conditions [1] that allows a plant to photosynthesize during the day, but only exchange gases at night.