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  2. Heliocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliocentrism

    The movements of the Moon, the planets, and the Sun around the static Earth in the Ptolemaic geocentric model (upper panel) in comparison to the orbits of the planets and the daily-rotating Earth around the Sun in the Copernican heliocentric model (lower panel). In both models, the Moon rotates around the Earth.

  3. Aristarchus of Samos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Samos

    Aristarchus of Samos (/ ˌ æ r ə ˈ s t ɑːr k ə s /; Ancient Greek: Ἀρίσταρχος ὁ Σάμιος, Aristarkhos ho Samios; c. 310 – c. 230 BC) was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician who presented the first known heliocentric model that placed the Sun at the center of the universe, with the Earth revolving around the Sun once a year and rotating about its axis once a day.

  4. Geocentric model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocentric_model

    The Earth and Moon are much closer to being a binary planet; the center of mass around which they both rotate is still inside the Earth, but is about 4,624 km (2,873 miles) or 72.6% of the Earth's radius away from the centre of the Earth (thus closer to the surface than the center).

  5. Galileo affair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair

    Galileo was prosecuted for holding as true the doctrine of heliocentrism, the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the centre of the universe. In 1610, Galileo published his Sidereus Nuncius ( Starry Messenger ), describing the observations that he had made with his new, much stronger telescope , amongst ...

  6. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_revolutionibus_orbium...

    The celestial bodies, including the Earth, have regular circular and everlasting movements. The Earth rotates on its axis and around the Sun. [5] Answers to why the ancients thought the Earth was central. The order of the planets around the Sun and their periodicity. Chapters 12–14 give theorems for chord geometry as well as a table of chords.

  7. Copernican heliocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernican_heliocentrism

    The Earth is one of several planets revolving around a stationary sun in a determined order. The Earth has three motions: daily rotation, annual revolution, and annual tilting of its axis. Retrograde motion of the planets is explained by the Earth's motion. The distance from the Earth to the Sun is small compared to the distance from the Sun to ...

  8. Northern lights are lighting up the sky again: What will ...

    www.aol.com/northern-lights-lighting-sky-again...

    The sun rotates on its axis once every 27 days and Thursday, June 6 marks exactly 27 days since the last visible solar flare. Some weather forecasters predicted another aurora event could be ...

  9. Biblical astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_astronomy

    Biblical Astronomy broadly encompasses the views expressed within the Biblical texts concerning the Earth's placement in the cosmos, the recognition of celestial bodies such as stars and planets, and the associated belief systems. The scriptural sources, particularly the poetic passages, offer limited and often enigmatic references to these ...