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  2. Marie Angélique de Scorailles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Angélique_de_Scorailles

    At the time Louis XIV had appeared to be losing interest in his longtime established mistress Marquise de Montespan and turning to the governess of their children, Madame de Maintenon. Infatuated by the beauty of the young girl, the king suddenly abandoned both women, [ 3 ] and the stand-off between the two was suddenly eclipsed by a new ...

  3. Louis XIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XIV

    Louis XIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (le Roi Soleil), was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His verified reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any sovereign.

  4. Maria Theresa of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain

    Maria Theresa of Spain (Spanish: María Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683) was Queen of France from 1660 to 1683 as the wife of King Louis XIV. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] She was born an Infanta of Spain and Portugal as the daughter of King Philip IV and Elisabeth of France , and was also an Archduchess ...

  5. King's Daughters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King's_Daughters

    The King's Daughters (French: filles du roi [fij dy ʁwa], or filles du roy in the spelling of the era) were the approximately 800 young French women who immigrated to New France between 1663 and 1673 as part of a program sponsored by King Louis XIV. The program was designed to boost New France's population both by encouraging Frenchmen to move ...

  6. Sandra Gulland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Gulland

    Sandra Gulland (born November 3, 1944) is an American-born Canadian novelist. She is the author of The Shadow Queen and Mistress of the Sun, novels set in the court of Louis XIV, The Sun King, and a trilogy of novels based on the life of Josephine Bonaparte: The Many Lives & Secret Sorrows of Josephine B.; Tales of Passion, Tales of Woe; The Last Great Dance on Earth.

  7. Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart, Marquise de Montespan

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Françoise-Athénaïs_de...

    Françoise-Athénaïs as a child, by unknow painter. Portrait of Françoise-Athénaïs, c. 1660, when Mademoiselle de Tonnay-Charente. Françoise-Athénaïs was born in October 1640 [2] [page needed] and was baptised on 5 October 1640 at the Château of Lussac-les-Châteaux, [3] [page needed] today's Vienne department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in France. [4]

  8. Louise de La Vallière - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_de_La_Vallière

    Françoise-Louise de La Baume Le Blanc, Duchess of La Vallière and Vaujours (6 August 1644 – 6 June 1710) was a French noblewoman and the mistress of King Louis XIV of France from 1661 to 1667. La Vallière joined the royal court in 1661 as maid-of-honour to Henrietta of England and soon became Louis XIV's mistress.

  9. Anne of Austria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Austria

    Anne was born in Valladolid to King Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria. She was betrothed to King Louis XIII of France in 1612 and they married three years later. The two had a difficult marital relationship, exacerbated by her miscarriages and the anti-Habsburg stance of Louis' first minister, Cardinal Richelieu.