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Ranking of query is one of the fundamental problems in information retrieval (IR), [1] the scientific/engineering discipline behind search engines. [2] Given a query q and a collection D of documents that match the query, the problem is to rank, that is, sort, the documents in D according to some criterion so that the "best" results appear early in the result list displayed to the user.
Li referred to his search mechanism as "link analysis," which involved ranking the popularity of a web site based on how many other sites had linked to it. [16] RankDex, the first search engine with page-ranking and site-scoring algorithms, was launched in 1996. [17] Li filed a patent for the technology in RankDex in 1997; it was granted in ...
The nDCG values for all queries can be averaged to obtain a measure of the average performance of a search engine's ranking algorithm. Note that in a perfect ranking algorithm, the will be the same as the producing an nDCG of 1.0. All nDCG calculations are then relative values on the interval 0.0 to 1.0 and so are cross-query comparable.
The fuller name, Okapi BM25, includes the name of the first system to use it, which was the Okapi information retrieval system, implemented at London's City University [1] in the 1980s and 1990s. BM25 and its newer variants, e.g. BM25F (a version of BM25 that can take document structure and anchor text into account), represent TF-IDF -like ...
Algorithms used in web search engines. See Category:Ranking functions for ranking algorithms suitable for document retrieval in non-web systems. Subcategories.
Commercial web search engines began using machine-learned ranking systems since the 2000s (decade). One of the first search engines to start using it was AltaVista (later its technology was acquired by Overture , and then Yahoo ), which launched a gradient boosting -trained ranking function in April 2003.
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Today, this algorithm is a part of major web search engines like Yahoo! and Google. [2] One of the most important factors that help web search engine determine the quality of a web page when returning results are backlinks. Search engines take a number and quality of backlinks into consideration when assigning a place to a certain web page in ...