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  2. Grammatical case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case

    The Russian word паде́ж (padyézh) is a calque from Greek and similarly contains a root meaning "fall", and the German Fall and Czech pád simply mean "fall", and are used for both the concept of grammatical case and to refer to physical falls.

  3. Letter case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case

    Sentence case "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" A mixed-case style in which the first word of the sentence is capitalised, as well as proper nouns and other words as required by a more specific rule. This is generally equivalent to the baseline universal standard of formal English orthography.

  4. List of grammatical cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grammatical_cases

    ^† This case is called lokál in Czech and Slovak, miejscownik in Polish, місцевий (miscevý) in Ukrainian and месны (miesny) in Belarusian; these names imply that this case also covers locative case. ^‡ The prepositional case in Scottish Gaelic is classically referred to as a dative case. Vocative case

  5. Accusative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case

    In the sentence The man sees the dog, the dog is the direct object of the verb "to see". In English, which has mostly lost grammatical cases, the definite article and noun – "the dog" – remain the same noun form without number agreement in the noun either as subject or object, though an artifact of it is in the verb and has number agreement, which changes to "sees".

  6. Nominative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case

    A special case is the word you: originally, ye was its nominative form and you the accusative, but over time, you has come to be used for the nominative as well. The term "nominative case" is most properly used in the discussion of nominative–accusative languages , such as Latin, Greek and most modern Western European languages.

  7. Government (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_(linguistics)

    The notion is that many individual words in a given sentence can appear only by virtue of the fact that some other word appears in that sentence. According to this definition, government occurs between any two words connected by a dependency, the dominant word opening slots for subordinate words. The dominant word is the governor, and the ...

  8. Capitalization in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalization_in_English

    APA Style is a “down” style, meaning that words are lowercase unless there is specific guidance to capitalize them such as words beginning a sentence; proper nouns and trade names; job titles and positions; diseases, disorders, therapies, theories, and related terms; titles of works and headings within works; titles of tests and measures; nouns followed by numerals or letters; names of ...

  9. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    Because the word there can also be a deictic adverb (meaning "at/to that place"), a sentence like There is a river could have either of two meanings: "a river exists" (with there as a pronoun), and "a river is in that place" (with there as an adverb).