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In Egyptian mythology, Sekhmet (/ ˈ s ɛ k ˌ m ɛ t / [1] or Sachmis / ˈ s æ k m ɪ s /, from Ancient Egyptian: 𓌂𓐍𓏏𓁐, romanized: Saḫmat [2] [3]; Coptic: Ⲥⲁⲭⲙⲓ, romanized: Sakhmi) is a warrior goddess as well as goddess of medicine. Sekhmet is also a solar deity, sometimes given the epithet 'the eye of Ra'.
For this reason, the oratory of Ptah who listens to prayers was built near the site of Deir el-Medina, the village where the workers and craftsmen were housed. At Memphis, the role of intercessor with humans was particularly visible in the appearance of the enclosure that protected the sanctuary of the god .
Ritual worship of the gods in pursuit of maat is thus considered holy. Commonly worshipped Old Egyptian gods include Ra, Amun, Isis and Osiris, Thoth, Sekhmet, Bastet, Hathor, and others. This worship generally takes the form of prayer, offerings, and setting up altars. [27]
The Sekhmet statues play a huge role religiously because they were used during Amenhotep III reign to cure him from illness. He created 730 statues in total for everyday of the year to bring good fortune. Many priests would present the statue with offerings and prayers to appease the goddess Sekhmet through the statue.
Sekhmet – A Lioness goddess, both destructive and violent and capable of warding off disease, protector of the Pharaohs who led them in war, the consort of Ptah and one of many forms of the Eye of Ra [52] Tefnut – A Lioness goddess of moisture and a member of the Ennead [53] Wadjet – A Cobra goddess, the tutelary deity of Lower Egypt [54]
The Statue of Sekhmet / ˈ s ɛ k ˌ m ɛ t / [1] currently housed in the Gallery of Ancient Egypt at the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) is a life-sized sculpture of one of the oldest known Egyptian deities. [2] Her name is derived from the Egyptian word "sekhem" (which means "power" or "might") and is often translated as the "Powerful One". [3]
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Other additional items include candles, votive offerings, prayer beads, incense burners, and one or more dishes for food offerings. [5] Most Kemetic offerings try to keep to tradition, offering the same or similar items the ancient Egyptians would have offered.