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Countries with high levels of corruption and higher education systems with low competition between universities are generally having higher levels of corruption in academia. [47] Italy has been noted for having particularly high levels of nepotism in its academic system, when compared to other developed nations.
The cover of The Peter Principle (1970 Pan Books edition). The Peter principle is a concept in management developed by Laurence J. Peter which observes that people in a hierarchy tend to rise to "a level of respective incompetence": employees are promoted based on their success in previous jobs until they reach a level at which they are no longer competent, as skills in one job do not ...
This use of levels of understanding in part expresses our human limitations in remembering detail. However, "most philosophers would insist that our role in conceptualizing reality [our need for a hierarchy of "levels" of understanding] does not change the fact that different levels of organization in reality do have different 'properties'." [9]
"Wikipedia is an encyclopedia" is a high-level description compared to "Wikipedia is a collection of textual articles on many topics". The former reflects a higher level view of organization, purpose, concept and structure, but does not explain what Wikipedia physically is. The latter is more detailed as to what exactly Wikipedia contains and ...
Some theories describe no higher collective value than that of maximizing pleasure for individual(s). Some even define goodness and intrinsic value as the experience of pleasure, and bad as the experience of pain. This view is called hedonism, a monistic theory of value. It has two main varieties: simple, and Epicurean.
"Whenever there are fewer players in an industry, prices tend to be higher," Cabral said. "Supermarkets aren't an exception." Grocery store profit margins surged in 2021 and rose even higher two ...
Leaf, a member in any level of a dimension without subordinates in the hierarchy; Neighbour: a member adjacent to another member in the same (level or rank). Always a peer. Superior: a higher level or an object ranked at a higher level (A parent or an ancestor) Subordinate: a lower level or an object ranked at a lower level (A child or a ...
Hyperoxia is the state of being exposed to high levels of oxygen; it may refer to organisms, cells and tissues that are experiencing excessive oxygenation, [1] or to an abnormally high oxygen concentration in an environment (e.g. a body of water).