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  2. Chromophore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromophore

    Common examples include retinal (used in the eye to detect light), various food colorings, fabric dyes (azo compounds), pH indicators, lycopene, β-carotene, and anthocyanins. Various factors in a chromophore's structure go into determining at what wavelength region in a spectrum the chromophore will absorb.

  3. Sonication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonication

    Sonication can be used for the production of nanoparticles, such as nanoemulsions, [5] nanocrystals, liposomes and wax emulsions, as well as for wastewater purification, degassing, extraction of seaweed polysaccharides [1] and plant oil, extraction of anthocyanins and antioxidants, [6] production of biofuels, crude oil desulphurization, cell disruption, polymer and epoxy processing, adhesive ...

  4. Chromoplast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromoplast

    Anthocyanins and flavonoids located in the cell vacuoles are responsible for other colors of pigment. [ 1 ] The term "chromoplast" is occasionally used to include any plastid that has pigment, mostly to emphasize the difference between them and the various types of leucoplasts , plastids that have no pigments.

  5. 3-Deoxyanthocyanidin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-deoxyanthocyanidin

    Anthocyanins chemical structure, carbon 3 is represented as the R3 group Luteolinidin chemical structure. The 3-Deoxyanthocyanidins and their glycosides (3-deoxyanthocyanins or 3-DA) are molecules with an anthocyanidins backbone lacking an hydroxyl group at position 3 on the C-ring. This nomenclature is the inverse of that which is commonly ...

  6. IDEMIA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDEMIA

    Morpho was a specialist in airport border solutions, these solutions are now carried by IDEMIA. Based on biometrics (fingerprints, facial recognition or iris recognition), the company offers semi-automated or automated solutions that enable a person's biometrics to be associated with that of his or her identity document, such as the ID2Travel ...

  7. Plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_morphology

    Plant pigments include a variety of different kinds of molecule, including porphyrins, carotenoids, anthocyanins and betalains. All biological pigments selectively absorb certain wavelengths of light while reflecting others.

  8. List of mass spectrometry software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mass_spectrometry...

    MS-alone and multiMS-toolbox is a tool chain for mass spectrometry data peak extraction and statistical analysis. mzCloud Website: Web-based mass spectral database that comprises a collection of high and low resolution tandem mass spectrometry data acquired under a number of experimental conditions. MZmine Open source

  9. Maceration (wine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maceration_(wine)

    Greater extraction can add to the complexity and life expectancy of the wine by developing more complex tannins that will soften over a longer period of time. With these benefits does come the risk of developing various wine faults, such as the development of acetic (or "volatile") acidity. Too much extraction can also increase the harshness of ...