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Macroorchidism is a disorder found in males, specifically in children, where a subject has abnormally large testes.The condition is commonly inherited in connection with fragile X syndrome (FXS), which is also the second most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. [1]
Additional signs and symptoms vary and can depend on the specific cause of the testicle shrinkage. Some causes include age, [1] alcohol use, [3] anabolic steroid use, [4] testosterone replacement therapy, [2] [5] direct damage to the testicles, [6] [7] and infection. [8] [9] Diagnosis of testicular atrophy includes physical examination of the ...
The pain may improve with raising the testicle. [1] Other symptoms may include swelling of the testicle, burning with urination, or frequent urination. [1] Inflammation of the testicle is commonly also present. [1] In those who are young and sexually active, gonorrhea and chlamydia are frequently the underlying cause. [1]
However, as the fluid continues to accumulate and the scrotum further enlarges, more discomfort can be expected. Large hydroceles will cause discomfort because of their size. Sometimes pain can be in both testicles as pressure from the enlarged area puts pressure against the unaffected area which can cause discomfort to the normal testicle.
A varicocele is, in a man, an abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform venous plexus in the scrotum; in a woman, it is an abnormal painful swelling to the embryologically identical pampiniform venous plexus; it is more commonly called pelvic compression syndrome.
The epididymis (/ ɛ p ɪ ˈ d ɪ d ɪ m ɪ s /; pl.: epididymides / ɛ p ɪ d ɪ ˈ d ɪ m ə d iː z / or / ɛ p ɪ ˈ d ɪ d ə m ɪ d iː z /) is an elongated tubular genital organ attached to the posterior side of each one of the two male reproductive glands, the testicles.
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Causes: Y-chromosome microdeletions, chemical or toxin exposure, radiation therapy, or severe testicular injuries. [2] Diagnostic method: Testicular biopsy. [3] Differential diagnosis: Leydig cell hyperplasia, azoospermia, klinefelter syndrome, end-stage testis failure, maturation arrest, and hypospermatogenesis. [4] Treatment