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Silicon dioxide, also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO 2, commonly found in nature as quartz. [5] [6] In many parts of the world, silica is the major constituent of sand. Silica is one of the most complex and abundant families of materials, existing as a compound of several minerals and as a synthetic product.
Silica gel is an amorphous and porous form of silicon dioxide (silica), consisting of an irregular tridimensional framework of alternating silicon and oxygen atoms with nanometer-scale voids and pores. The voids may contain water or some other liquids, or may be filled by gas or vacuum.
Potassium silicate is the name for a family of inorganic compounds. The most common potassium silicate has the formula K 2 SiO 3 , samples of which contain varying amounts of water . These are white solids or colorless solutions.
Silicalite is an inorganic compound with the formula SiO 2. It is one of several forms of silicon dioxide. It is a white solid. It consists of tetrahedral silicon centers and two-coordinate oxides. It is prepared by hydrothermal reaction using tetrapropylammonium hydroxide followed by calcining to remove residual ammonium salts.
Molar mass: 92.218 g/mol Appearance ... Silicon disulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula Si S 2. Like silicon dioxide, ...
Trichlorosilane (TCS) is an inorganic compound with the formula HCl 3 Si. It is a colourless, volatile liquid. Purified trichlorosilane is the principal precursor to ultrapure silicon in the semiconductor industry. In water, it rapidly decomposes to produce a siloxane polymer while giving off hydrochloric acid.
Silicon is the eighth most common element in the universe by mass, but very rarely occurs in its pure form in the Earth's crust. It is widely distributed throughout space in cosmic dusts, planetoids, and planets as various forms of silicon dioxide (silica) or silicates.
Molar mass: 76.695 g·mol −1 ... Mg 2 Si, is an inorganic compound consisting of magnesium and silicon. ... It can be produced by heating silicon dioxide, SiO 2, ...