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The word kofun is Japanese for the type of burial mound dating from this era. It was a period of cultural import. Continuing from the Yayoi period, the Kofun period is characterized by influence from China and the Korean Peninsula; archaeologists consider it a shared culture across the southern Korean Peninsula, Kyūshū and Honshū. [1]
The style of pottery created by the Jōmon people is identifiable for its "cord-marked" patterns, hence the name "Jōmon" (縄文, "straw rope pattern").The pottery styles characteristic of the first phases of Jōmon culture used decoration created by impressing cords into the surface of wet clay, and are generally accepted to be among the oldest forms of pottery in East Asia and the world. [9]
Japanese prehistoric art is a wide-ranging category, spanning over the Jōmon (c. 10,000 BCE – 350 BCE [1]) and Yayoi periods (c. 350 BCE – 250 CE), and the entire Japanese archipelago. Including Hokkaidō in the north, and the Ryukyu Islands in the south which were, politically, not part of Japan until the late 19th century.
Yayoi people attires. The Yayoi population is believed to have been heavily agricultural [23] and shamanistic oriented, being thought to be the precursor of Shintoism, worshipping animals and spirits. [24] Though the origins are still debated, the Yayoi group are thought to have been the people who first introduced rice farming to Japan. [23]
The settlements of these new arrivals seem to have coexisted with those of the Jōmon and Yayoi for around a thousand years. Reconstruction of a Yayoi period house in Kyushu. Outside Hokkaido, the Final Jōmon is succeeded by a new farming culture, the Yayoi (c. 10,000 BC – 400 BC), named after an archaeological site near Tokyo. [7]
The word kofun is Japanese for the type of burial mound dating from this era. It was a period of cultural import. Continuing from the Yayoi period, the Kofun period is characterized by influence from China and the Korean Peninsula; archaeologists consider it a shared culture across the southern Korean Peninsula, Kyūshū and Honshū. On the ...
Burial mounds in square, and later round, enclosures were common in the Yayoi period. The starting date of the Kofun period (c. 250–300 AD) is defined by the appearance of large-scale keyhole-shaped kofun mound tombs, thought to mark imperial burials. [28] [31] Typical burial goods include mirrors, beads, Sue ware, weapons and later horse ...
The Arashima Kofun cluster (荒島古墳群) is a group of Yayoi to Kofun period burial mounds located in the Aratori-cho and Kujira-cho neighborhood of the city of Yasugi, Shimane Prefecture in the San'in region of Japan. The tumulus group was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1936 with the area under protection expanded in 1999. [1]