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Humboldtian science refers to a movement in science in the 19th century closely connected to the work and writings of German scientist, naturalist, and explorer Alexander von Humboldt. It maintained a certain ethics of precision and observation, which combined scientific field work with the sensitivity and aesthetic ideals of the age of ...
Alexander von Humboldt was born in Berlin in Prussia on 14 September 1769. [19] He was baptized as a baby in the Lutheran faith, with the Duke of Brunswick serving as godfather. [20] His father, Alexander Georg von Humboldt (1720-1779), belonged to a prominent German noble family from Pomerania.
At the birth of the 19th century, Alexander von Humboldt, known as the "founder of plant geography", [4] developed the concept of physique generale to demonstrate the unity of science and how species fit together. As one of the first to contribute empirical data to the science of biogeography through his travel as an explorer, he observed ...
Alexander von Humboldt and Karl Möbius then contributed with the notion of biocoenosis. Eugenius Warming 's work with ecological plant geography led to the founding of ecology as a discipline. [ 6 ] Charles Darwin 's work also contributed to the science of ecology, and Darwin is often attributed with progressing the discipline more than anyone ...
A portrait of Humboldt greeting death, by Wilhelm von Kaulbach, 1869 In the book Humboldt provided observations supporting the elevation crater theory of his friend Leopold von Buch . The theory in question intended to explain the origin of mountains and retained some popularity among geologists into the 1870s.
The Invention of Nature: Alexander von Humboldt's New World is a nonfiction book released in 2015, by the historian Andrea Wulf about the Prussian naturalist, explorer and geographer Alexander von Humboldt. The book follows Humboldt from his early childhood and travels through Europe as a young man to his journey through Latin America and his ...
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Alexander von Humboldt 1769–1859 painted by Joseph Stieler in 1843 The opening of the 19th century was marked by an increase in interest in the connection between climate and plant distribution. Carl Willdenow (1765–1812) examined the connection between seed dispersal and distribution, the nature of plant associations and the impact of ...