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Meningitis is acute or chronic inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, collectively called the meninges. [10] The most common symptoms are fever, intense headache, vomiting and neck stiffness and occasionally photophobia. [1]
Earlier studies suggest that dexamethasone [7] improved the outcome of adults with pneumococcal meningitis. [5] In a specific case study, a patient who had symptoms of a fever and headache was treated with cefotaxime, ampicillin, [8] and dexamethasone and had to undergo an emergency valve surgery since the EKG showed mitral vegetation. [9]
Pneumococcal infection is an infection caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. [ 1 ] S. pneumoniae is a common member of the bacterial flora colonizing the nose and throat of 5–10% of healthy adults and 20–40% of healthy children. [ 2 ]
Pneumococcus (Streptococcus pneumoniae), pneumococcus is a bacteria involved in pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, purulent pleurisy, bacterial meningitis, otitis, sinusitis, and conjunctivitis. Image ...
Streptococcus pneumoniae is the main cause of community acquired pneumonia and meningitis in children and the elderly, [5] and of sepsis in those infected with HIV. The organism also causes many types of pneumococcal infections other than pneumonia.
Roughly 100 known strains of pneumococcus bacteria can also cause ear infections, meningitis and other infections. The most recent vaccine can protect against 20 of the most serious strains.
According to the CDC, 1 in 6 older adults who get either pneumococcal bloodstream infections or pneumococcal meningitis will die from the disease.
Some of the possible symptoms of chronic meningitis (due to any cause) include headache, nausea and vomiting, fever, and visual impairment. Nuchal rigidity (or neck stiffness with discomfort in trying to move the neck), a classic symptom in acute meningitis, was seen in only 45% of cases of chronic meningitis with the sign being even more rare in non-infectious causes.
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