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The peanut (Arachis hypogaea), also known as the groundnut, [2] goober (US), [3] goober pea, [4] pindar (US) [3] or monkey nut (UK), is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds. It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics by small and large commercial producers, both as grain legume [ 5 ] and as an oil crop. [ 6 ]
Arachis is a genus of about 70 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the family , native to South America, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Pterocarpus clade of the Dalbergieae.
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Ara h 1 is a seed storage protein from Arachis hypogaea (peanuts). It is a heat stable 7S vicilin-like globulin [1] with a stable trimeric form [2] that comprises 12-16% of the total protein in peanut extracts. [3] Ara h 1 is known because sensitization to it was found in 95% of peanut-allergic patients from North America. In spite of this high ...
Arachis diogoi (syn. Arachis chacoense Krapov. & W.Gregory, Arachis villosa Benth. subsp. diogoi (Hoehne) A.Chev.) is a perennial herb found in Africa, Indian Ocean and South America. This plant is cited as gene sources for research in plant biology of peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ).
The free acid 3-NPA is an irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration, and thus the compound inhibits the tricarboxylic acid cycle. This inhibition caused by 3-NPA is especially toxic to nerve cells and represents a very general toxic mechanism suggesting a profound ecological importance due to the big number of species producing this ...
Arachis ipaensis is a herb in the Faboideae subfamily. It is endemic to Bolivia. [1] This plant is cited as gene sources for research in plant biology of peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Its genome has been sequenced. [2] Arachis ipaensis is only known from its type locality, Ipa near Villamontes, where it was collected in 1977.
Arachis batizocoi is a herb native to Bolivia and Paraguay. This plant is cited as gene sources for research in plant biology of peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ). Arachis batizocoi maintains a divergent genome as well as high fertility that facilitates the upbringing of new and beneficial alleles within peanut crops. [ 1 ]