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  2. Inverter (logic gate) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverter_(logic_gate)

    It is also called the complement gate [2] because it produces the ones' complement of a binary number, swapping 0s and 1s. The NOT gate is one of three basic logic gates from which any Boolean circuit may be built up. Together with the AND gate and the OR gate, any function in binary mathematics may be implemented.

  3. AND-OR-invert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AND-OR-Invert

    An AOI21 logic gate in CMOS using a complex gate (left) and standard gates (right) AND-OR-invert (AOI) and OAI gates can be readily implemented in CMOS circuitry. AOI gates are particularly advantaged in that the total number of transistors (or gates) is less than if the AND, NOT, and OR functions were implemented separately.

  4. OR-AND-invert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OR-AND-invert

    OR-AND-invert gates or OAI-gates are logic gates comprising OR gates followed by a NAND gate. ... Symbol for an 2-1 OAI-gate. The OR gate has the inputs A and B.

  5. Resistor–transistor logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor–transistor_logic

    A bipolar transistor switch is the simplest RTL gate (inverter or NOT gate) implementing logical negation. [2] It consists of a common-emitter stage with a base resistor connected between the base and the input voltage source. The role of the base resistor is to expand the very small transistor input voltage range (about 0.7 V) to the logical ...

  6. And-inverter graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And-inverter_graph

    An and-inverter graph (AIG) is a directed, acyclic graph that represents a structural implementation of the logical functionality of a circuit or network. An AIG consists of two-input nodes representing logical conjunction , terminal nodes labeled with variable names, and edges optionally containing markers indicating logical negation .

  7. Logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate

    A logic circuit diagram for a 4-bit carry lookahead binary adder design using only the AND, OR, and XOR logic gates. A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output.

  8. Boolean circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_circuit

    Example Boolean circuit. The ∧ nodes are AND gates, the ∨ nodes are OR gates, and the ¬ nodes are NOT gates. In computational complexity theory and circuit complexity, a Boolean circuit is a mathematical model for combinational digital logic circuits.

  9. Ring oscillator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_oscillator

    A schematic of a simple 3-inverter ring oscillator whose output frequency is 1/(6×inverter delay). A ring oscillator is a device composed of an odd number of NOT gates in a ring, whose output oscillates between two voltage levels, representing true and false. The NOT gates, or inverters, are attached in a chain and the output of the last ...