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A headwind will reduce the ground speed needed for takeoff, as there is a greater flow of air over the wings. Typical takeoff air speeds for jetliners are in the range of 240–285 km/h (130–154 kn; 149–177 mph). Light aircraft, such as a Cessna 150, take off at around 100 km/h (54 kn; 62 mph). Ultralights have even lower takeoff speeds.
Conventional airplanes accelerate along the ground until reaching a speed that is sufficient for the airplane to takeoff and climb at a safe speed. Some airplanes can take off at low speed, this being a short takeoff. Some aircraft such as helicopters and Harrier jump jets can take off and land vertically. Rockets also usually take off ...
The speed will ensure the aircraft achieves the required height above the takeoff surface within the takeoff distance. [citation needed] To achieve a balanced field takeoff, V 1 is selected so the take-off distance with one engine inoperative, and the accelerate-stop distance, are equal. [1]
STOL (Short Take Off and Landing). STOL performance of an aircraft is the ability of aircraft to take off and clear a 50-foot obstruction in a distance of 1,500 feet from beginning the takeoff run. It must also be able to stop within 1,500 feet after crossing a 50-foot obstacle on landing. —
Take-off to 50 ft (15 m) Landing from 50 ft (15 m) Notes AAC Angel: US 1984 Utility Production 1,404 ft (428 m) 1,046 ft (319 m) [1] Aircraft Industries L 410 NG: Czech Republic 2015 Utility Production 1,936 ft (590 m) 1,969 ft (600 m) [2] Antonov An-14: Soviet Union 1958 Transport Production 656 ft (200 m) 985 ft (300 m) [3] Antonov An-72
The A220-100 has a takeoff distance of 1,500 m (4,800 ft) and a landing distance of 1,390 m (4,550 ft) and is also certified for steep approaches by Transport Canada and EASA, [71] making it one of the largest aircraft that can land at London City Airport (LCY) and connect it non-stop to New York City John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK ...
Takeoff Run Available (TORA) [17] [18] – The length of runway declared available and suitable for the ground run of an airplane taking off. [19] Takeoff Distance Available (TODA) [17] [18] – The length of the takeoff run available plus the length of the clearway, if clearway is provided. [19] (The clearway length allowed must lie within the ...
The C-5 loadmasters ensure cargo is secured and balanced before takeoff. Takeoff and landing distance requirements for the plane at maximum-load gross weight are 8,300 ft (2,500 m) and 4,900 ft (1,500 m), respectively. Its high-flotation main landing gear provides 28 wheels to distribute gross weight on paved or earth surfaces. The rear main ...