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  2. Relational algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_algebra

    The relational algebra uses set union, set difference, and Cartesian product from set theory, and adds additional constraints to these operators to create new ones.. For set union and set difference, the two relations involved must be union-compatible—that is, the two relations must have the same set of attributes.

  3. Imieliński–Lipski algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imieliński–Lipski_algebra

    Codd-tables algebra is based on the usual Codd's single NULL values. The table T above is an example of Codd-table. Codd-table algebra supports projection and positive selections only. It is also demonstrated in [IL84 that it is not possible to correctly extend more relational operators over Codd-Tables.

  4. Composition of relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_relations

    A small circle () has been used for the infix notation of composition of relations by John M. Howie in his books considering semigroups of relations. [10] However, the small circle is widely used to represent composition of functions g ( f ( x ) ) = ( g ∘ f ) ( x ) {\displaystyle g(f(x))=(g\circ f)(x)} , which reverses the text sequence from ...

  5. Codd's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codd's_theorem

    Codd's theorem states that relational algebra and the domain-independent relational calculus queries, two well-known foundational query languages for the relational model, are precisely equivalent in expressive power. That is, a database query can be formulated in one language if and only if it can be expressed in the other.

  6. Category:Relational algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Relational_algebra

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Pages for logged out editors learn more

  7. Relation algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_algebra

    A relation algebra (L, ∧, ∨, −, 0, 1, •, I, ˘) is an algebraic structure equipped with the Boolean operations of conjunction x∧y, disjunction x∨y, and negation x −, the Boolean constants 0 and 1, the relational operations of composition x•y and converse x˘, and the relational constant I, such that these operations and constants satisfy certain equations constituting an ...

  8. Today's Wordle Hint, Answer for #1275 on Sunday ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/todays-wordle-hint-answer-1275...

    SPOILERS BELOW—do not scroll any further if you don't want the answer revealed. The New York Times. Today's Wordle Answer for #1275 on Sunday, December 15, 2024.

  9. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    For example, "is a blood relative of" is a symmetric relation, because x is a blood relative of y if and only if y is a blood relative of x. Antisymmetric for all x, y ∈ X, if xRy and yRx then x = y. For example, ≥ is an antisymmetric relation; so is >, but vacuously (the condition in the definition is always false). [11] Asymmetric

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