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While women express a strong preference for having at least one son, the evidence of discrimination against girls after they are born is mixed. A study of 1990s survey data by scholars [124] found less evidence of systematic discrimination in feeding practices between young boys and girls, or gender-based nutritional discrimination in India. In ...
Gender pay gap in India refers to the difference in earnings between women and men in the paid employment and the labor market. [1] For the year 2013, the gender pay gap in India was estimated to be 24.81%. [2] Further, while analyzing the level of female participation in the economy, this report slots India as one of the bottom 10 countries on ...
The 2011 census data showed a significant decline in the child sex ratio (CSR). Alarmed by the decline, the Government of India introduced Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP) initiative. The program is intended to prevent gender discrimination and to ensure survival, protection and education of girls. [73]
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The report fueled the women's movement by signifying the ongoing discrimination towards women in India. [41] Gender inequality has remained the focus of the women's movement with specific emphasis on issues such as the Uniform Civil Code, Women's Reservation Bill, and sexual violence against women. [42]
Gender inequality in India is exemplified by women's lower likelihood of being literate, continuing their education and participating in the labour force. [ 4 ] Gender is one of the main social determinants of health —which include social, economic, and political factors—that play a major role in the health outcomes of women in India and ...
A study by Satish B. Agnihotri [44] infers the gender bias in India by studying the relationship between male and female infant and child mortality rates in the face of mortality as a whole looking like it is decreasing. Hypothetically, if males and females are identical, then there should be no difference in mortality rates and no gender gap.
Statistics calculated from the National Crime Records Bureau capture reporting to the police, most violence against women is not reported to the police. [ 2 ] In January 2011, the International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES) Questionnaire reported that 24% of Indian men had committed sexual violence at some point during their lives.