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where the discriminant is zero if and only if the two roots are equal. If a, b, c are real numbers, the polynomial has two distinct real roots if the discriminant is positive, and two complex conjugate roots if it is negative. [6] The discriminant is the product of a 2 and the square of the difference of the roots.
An integral basis is given by {1, α, α(α + 1)/2} and the discriminant of K is −503. [5] [6] Repeated discriminants: the discriminant of a quadratic field uniquely identifies it, but this is not true, in general, for higher-degree number fields. For example, there are two non-isomorphic cubic fields of discriminant 3969.
Minkowski's bound may be used to derive a lower bound for the discriminant of a field K given n, r 1 and r 2. Since an integral ideal has norm at least one, we have 1 ≤ M K , so that | D | ≥ ( π 4 ) r 2 n n n ! ≥ ( π 4 ) n / 2 n n n !
By the fundamental theorem of algebra, if the monic polynomial equation x 2 + bx + c = 0 has complex coefficients, it must have two (not necessarily distinct) complex roots. Unfortunately, the discriminant b 2 − 4c is not as useful in this situation, because it may be a complex number. Still, a modified version of the general theorem can be ...
The discriminant of a polynomial is a quantity that depends on the coefficients and determines various properties of the roots. Discriminant may also refer to its various generalizations: Mathematics
These can be found in terms of the discriminant of Q. For example, in the case x 2 + x + 2 given above, the discriminant is −7 so that 7 is the only prime that has a chance of making it satisfy the criterion. Modulo 7, it becomes (x − 3) 2 — a repeated root is inevitable, since the discriminant is 0 mod 7. Therefore the variable shift is ...
SOURCE: Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, University of Colorado Boulder (2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010).Read our methodology here.. HuffPost and The Chronicle examined 201 public D-I schools from 2010-2014.
These definitions E 1, E 2, and E 3 of the envelope may be different sets. Consider for instance the curve y = x 3 parametrised by γ : R → R 2 where γ(t) = (t,t 3). The one-parameter family of curves will be given by the tangent lines to γ. First we calculate the discriminant . The generating function is