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During the Cold War, Canada was one of the western powers playing a central role in the major alliances. It was an ally of the United States, but there were several foreign policy differences between the two countries over the course of the Cold War. Canada's peacekeeping role during the Cold War has played a major role in its positive global ...
Toggle Second World War to Cold War (1939–1946) subsection. ... Flag of Canada used during WWII and the Korean War. Colonial era to Confederation (1604–1867)
Beginning of the Cold War; Beginning of the Atomic Age ~45,300 [7] ~55,000: Korean War (1950–1953) South Korea United Nations United States United Kingdom Australia Belgium Canada France Philippines Colombia Ethiopia Greece Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand South Africa Thailand Turkey North Korea China Soviet Union: Ceasefire
The 1987 Defence White Paper "Challenge and Commitment" called for an expansion of the reserve forces to approximately 90,000 troops, however with the end of the Cold War this plan was shelved. [2] The article is based on the Canadian government's 1987 White Paper "A Defence Policy for Canada" , which was published at the end of 1987. The White ...
Canada remained a close ally of the United States throughout the Cold War. When Igor Gouzenko , a cipher clerk for the Soviet Embassy to Canada in Ottawa , defected in 1945, fears of Soviet espionage led to a red scare and the arrest and conviction of 18 people, including Labor-Progressive Party (Communist) Member of Parliament Fred Rose .
Military collaboration was close during World War II and continued throughout the Cold War, bilaterally through NORAD and multilaterally through NATO. However, Canada has long been reluctant to participate in US military operations that are not sanctioned by the United Nations, [10] such as the Vietnam War or the 2003 invasion of Iraq. [11]
The Gouzenko Affair was the name given to events in Canada surrounding the defection of Igor Gouzenko, a GRU cipher clerk stationed at the Soviet Embassy in Ottawa, from the Soviet Union in 1945 and his allegations regarding the existence of a Soviet spy ring of Canadian communists.
Three early-warning radar lines in Canada were built during the 1950s to detect incoming Soviet bombers heading for the continent. The defection of a Soviet cipher clerk in Ottawa in September 1945 and subsequent allegations of a Soviet spy ring marked the beginning of the Cold War in Canada. [302]