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  2. Cryptogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptogram

    Occasionally, cryptogram puzzle makers will start the solver off with a few letters. A printed code key form; the alphabet with a blank under each letter to fill in the substituted letter, is usually not provided but can be drawn to use as a solving aid if needed. Skilled puzzle solvers should require neither a code key form nor starter clue ...

  3. Aristocrat Cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocrat_Cipher

    The Aristocrat Cipher, often referred to as the 'Aristocrat of Puzzles,' represented a significant shift in the paradigm of cryptography, particularly within the American Cryptogram Association, which popularized this challenging form of monoalphabetic substitution cipher.

  4. List of ciphertexts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ciphertexts

    Olivier Levasseur's treasure cryptogram Unsolved 1760–1780 Copiale cipher: Solved in 2011 1843 "The Gold-Bug" cryptogram by Edgar Allan Poe: Solved (solution given within the short story) 1882 Debosnys cipher: Unsolved 1885 Beale ciphers: Partially solved (1 out of the 3 ciphertexts solved between 1845 and 1885) 1897 Dorabella Cipher ...

  5. American Cryptogram Association - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Cryptogram...

    The American Cryptogram Association (ACA) is an American non-profit organization devoted to the hobby of cryptography, with an emphasis on types of codes, ciphers, and cryptograms that can be solved either with pencil and paper, or with computers, but not computer-only systems.

  6. Autokey cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokey_cipher

    The autokey cipher, as used by members of the American Cryptogram Association, starts with a relatively-short keyword, the primer, and appends the message to it.For example, if the keyword is QUEENLY and the message is attack at dawn, then the key would be QUEENLYATTACKATDAWN.

  7. Nihilist cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilist_cipher

    Because each symbol in both plaintext and key is used as a whole number without any fractionation, the basic Nihilist cipher is little more than a numerical version of the Vigenère cipher, with multiple-digit numbers being the enciphered symbols instead of letters. As such, it can be attacked by very similar methods.

  8. Running key cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Running_key_cipher

    In classical cryptography, the running key cipher is a type of polyalphabetic substitution cipher in which a text, typically from a book, is used to provide a very long keystream. The earliest description of such a cipher was given in 1892 by French mathematician Arthur Joseph Hermann (better known for founding Éditions Hermann ).

  9. Null cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_cipher

    In classical cryptography, a null is an extra character intended to confuse the cryptanalyst.In the most common form of a null cipher, the plaintext is included within the ciphertext and one needs to discard certain characters in order to decrypt the message (such as first letter, last letter, third letter of every second word, etc.) [1] Most characters in such a cryptogram are nulls, only ...