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  2. Convention of disclosure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_of_disclosure

    The convention of disclosure requires that all material facts must be disclosed in the financial statements.For example, in the case of sundry debtors, not only the total amount of sundry debtors should be disclosed, but also the amount of good and secured debtors, the amount of good but unsecured debtors and amount of doubtful debts should be stated.

  3. Debits and credits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debits_and_credits

    To determine whether to debit or credit a specific account, we use either the accounting equation approach (based on five accounting rules), [13] or the classical approach (based on three rules). [14] Whether a debit increases or decreases an account's net balance depends on what kind of account it is. The basic principle is that the account ...

  4. Debtor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debtor

    There are many different types of debts which can cause the debtor and creditor relationship to arise. [5] Some of these areas include: Bank account debt; Trade debtors (most commonly used in accounting terms) Car loan debt; Credit card debt; Council tax debt; Gambling debt; Legal court debt; Loan shark debt; Overdraft debt; Parking fines ...

  5. Hundi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundi

    Sahyog means co-operation in Hindi and Gujrati, the predominant [6] languages of traders. The hundi is so named because it required the co-operation of multiple parties to ensure that the hundi has an acceptable risk and fairly good likelihood of being paid, in the absence of a formalized credit monitoring and reporting framework.

  6. Creditor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creditor

    The first party is called the creditor, which is the lender of property, service, or money. Creditors can be broadly divided into two categories: secured and unsecured. A secured creditor has a security or charge over some or all of the debtor's assets, to provide reassurance (thus to secure him) of ultimate repayment of the debt owed to him ...

  7. Desi Namu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desi_Namu

    Desi Nama (Hindi: देसी नामा, romanized: desi nama, lit. 'Indian bend' also: "Jama Nama" - from Persian Jam` Nama meaning "Summing Book") or Vahi Padhati (Hindi: वाहीपद्धति, romanized: vahi padhati, lit. 'book method') is the traditional accounting system

  8. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    Accounts are used in the generation of a trial balance, a list of the active general ledger accounts with their respective debit and credit balances used to test the completeness of a set of accounts: if the debit and credit totals match, the indication is that the accounts are being correctly maintained. However, a balanced trial balance does ...

  9. Double-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping

    The accounting equation is a statement of equality between the debits and the credits. The rules of debit and credit depend on the nature of an account. For the purpose of the accounting equation approach, all the accounts are classified into the following five types: assets, capital, liabilities, revenues/incomes, or expenses/losses.